Retinoid modulation of phorbol ester effects in skin

This chapter reviews convenient assay methods for retinoids against phorbol ester-induced effects in the skin. The chapter describes methods for measuring 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced edema, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, and DNA synthesis. Measurements of TPA-induced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Methods in Enzymology 1990, Vol.190, p.346-352
Hauptverfasser: Gendimenico, Gerard J., Capetola, Robert J., Rosenthale, Marvin E., McGuire, John L., Mezick, James A.
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container_end_page 352
container_issue
container_start_page 346
container_title Methods in Enzymology
container_volume 190
creator Gendimenico, Gerard J.
Capetola, Robert J.
Rosenthale, Marvin E.
McGuire, John L.
Mezick, James A.
description This chapter reviews convenient assay methods for retinoids against phorbol ester-induced effects in the skin. The chapter describes methods for measuring 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced edema, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, and DNA synthesis. Measurements of TPA-induced ear edema, ODC activity, and DNA synthesis provide convenient methods to assess the effects of retinoids on phorbol ester-mediated events in the skin. The antiinflammatory effects of retinoids in the TPA ear edema model may be due to their action as inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism, all-trans-Retinoic acid and 13-cis-retinoic acid are reported to act as inhibitors of snake venom phospholipase A2 and to inhibit the release and metabolism of arachidonic acid in calcium ionophore-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. In TPAtreated mouse skin, phospholipase A2 activity is elevated and would provide a source of free arachidonic acid for metabolism into prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETE).
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The chapter describes methods for measuring 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA)-induced edema, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity, and DNA synthesis. Measurements of TPA-induced ear edema, ODC activity, and DNA synthesis provide convenient methods to assess the effects of retinoids on phorbol ester-mediated events in the skin. The antiinflammatory effects of retinoids in the TPA ear edema model may be due to their action as inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism, all-trans-Retinoic acid and 13-cis-retinoic acid are reported to act as inhibitors of snake venom phospholipase A2 and to inhibit the release and metabolism of arachidonic acid in calcium ionophore-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. 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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Skin - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin - enzymology</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton</subject><subject>Stereoisomerism</subject><subject>Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - toxicity</subject><subject>Tretinoin - pharmacology</subject><issn>0076-6879</issn><issn>1557-7988</issn><isbn>0121820912</isbn><isbn>9780121820916</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kFtLw0AQhRcv1Fr7DxTyIuhDdGY3e3sRpHiDgiD6vGyTCa6mSdlNBf-9qS2dlwNzPoYzh7FzhBsEVLcAWuXKaHtl4doCFJCbAzZGKXWurTGH7BSQo-FgkR-x8Z4_YdOUvmAYqZQAMWIjDkaj0WNWvFEf2i5U2bKr1o3vQ9dmXZ2tPru46JqMUk8xo7qmsk9ZaLP0Hdozdlz7JtF0pxP28fjwPnvO569PL7P7eV6Kgvc55956kFx4MywUSDmo9gKR5EJZpbC2FVVGCypQCNQF8qIAtFxzSwbEhF1s767WiyVVbhXD0sdft0s_-Jc736fSN3X0bRnSHkMrheHCDtzdlqMh7E-g6FIZqC2pCnH4y1VdcAhu07LbtOY2rTkL7r9lZ8QfWBhoLA</recordid><startdate>1990</startdate><enddate>1990</enddate><creator>Gendimenico, Gerard J.</creator><creator>Capetola, Robert J.</creator><creator>Rosenthale, Marvin E.</creator><creator>McGuire, John L.</creator><creator>Mezick, James A.</creator><general>Elsevier Science &amp; Technology</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1990</creationdate><title>Retinoid modulation of phorbol ester effects in skin</title><author>Gendimenico, Gerard J. ; Capetola, Robert J. ; Rosenthale, Marvin E. ; McGuire, John L. ; Mezick, James A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c342t-22a9a0523a8c3460558c37a311e5b69661f9ded873e413317412440192729e803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Edema - chemically induced</topic><topic>Edema - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Ornithine Decarboxylase - metabolism</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Edema - chemically induced
Edema - prevention & control
Female
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Ornithine Decarboxylase - metabolism
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Reference Values
Skin - drug effects
Skin - enzymology
Skin - pathology
Skin, nail, hair, dermoskeleton
Stereoisomerism
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate - toxicity
Tretinoin - pharmacology
title Retinoid modulation of phorbol ester effects in skin
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