Deletion of adenosine A₁ or A(₂A) receptors reduces L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in a model of Parkinson's disease

Adenosine A(₂A) receptor antagonism provides a promising approach to developing nondopaminergic therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). Clinical trials of A(₂A) antagonists have targeted PD patients with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in an effort to improve parkin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2011-01, Vol.1367, p.310
Hauptverfasser: Xiao, Danqing, Cassin, Jared J, Healy, Brian, Burdett, Thomas C, Chen, Jiang-Fan, Fredholm, Bertil B, Schwarzschild, Michael A
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container_title Brain research
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creator Xiao, Danqing
Cassin, Jared J
Healy, Brian
Burdett, Thomas C
Chen, Jiang-Fan
Fredholm, Bertil B
Schwarzschild, Michael A
description Adenosine A(₂A) receptor antagonism provides a promising approach to developing nondopaminergic therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). Clinical trials of A(₂A) antagonists have targeted PD patients with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in an effort to improve parkinsonian symptoms. The role of adenosine in the development of LID is little known, especially regarding its actions via A₁ receptors. We aimed to examine the effects of genetic deletion and pharmacological blockade of A₁ and/or A(₂A) receptors on the development of LID, on the induction of molecular markers of LID including striatal preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin (PPE), and on the integrity of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in hemiparkinsonian mice. Following a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion A₁, A(₂A) and double A₁-A(₂A) knockout (KO) and wild-type littermate mice, and mice pretreated with caffeine (an antagonist of both A₁ and A(₂A) receptors) or saline were treated daily for 18-21 days with a low dose of L-DOPA. Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were significantly attenuated (p
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Clinical trials of A(₂A) antagonists have targeted PD patients with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in an effort to improve parkinsonian symptoms. The role of adenosine in the development of LID is little known, especially regarding its actions via A₁ receptors. We aimed to examine the effects of genetic deletion and pharmacological blockade of A₁ and/or A(₂A) receptors on the development of LID, on the induction of molecular markers of LID including striatal preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin (PPE), and on the integrity of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in hemiparkinsonian mice. Following a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion A₁, A(₂A) and double A₁-A(₂A) knockout (KO) and wild-type littermate mice, and mice pretreated with caffeine (an antagonist of both A₁ and A(₂A) receptors) or saline were treated daily for 18-21 days with a low dose of L-DOPA. Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were significantly attenuated (p&lt;0.05) in A₁ and A(₂A) KOs, but not in A₁-A(₂A) KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice. An elevation of PPE mRNA ipsilateral to the lesion in WT mice was reduced in all KO mice. In addition, neuronal integrity assessed by striatal dopamine content was similar in all KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice following 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning. 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Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were significantly attenuated (p&lt;0.05) in A₁ and A(₂A) KOs, but not in A₁-A(₂A) KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice. An elevation of PPE mRNA ipsilateral to the lesion in WT mice was reduced in all KO mice. In addition, neuronal integrity assessed by striatal dopamine content was similar in all KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice following 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning. 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dosage</topic><topic>Receptor, Adenosine A1 - deficiency</topic><topic>Receptor, Adenosine A2A - deficiency</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - metabolism</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Danqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cassin, Jared J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Healy, Brian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burdett, Thomas C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiang-Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fredholm, Bertil B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarzschild, Michael A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xiao, Danqing</au><au>Cassin, Jared J</au><au>Healy, Brian</au><au>Burdett, Thomas C</au><au>Chen, Jiang-Fan</au><au>Fredholm, Bertil B</au><au>Schwarzschild, Michael A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Deletion of adenosine A₁ or A(₂A) receptors reduces L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in a model of Parkinson's disease</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>2011-01-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>1367</volume><spage>310</spage><pages>310-</pages><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><abstract>Adenosine A(₂A) receptor antagonism provides a promising approach to developing nondopaminergic therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD). Clinical trials of A(₂A) antagonists have targeted PD patients with L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA)-induced dyskinesia (LID) in an effort to improve parkinsonian symptoms. The role of adenosine in the development of LID is little known, especially regarding its actions via A₁ receptors. We aimed to examine the effects of genetic deletion and pharmacological blockade of A₁ and/or A(₂A) receptors on the development of LID, on the induction of molecular markers of LID including striatal preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin (PPE), and on the integrity of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in hemiparkinsonian mice. Following a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion A₁, A(₂A) and double A₁-A(₂A) knockout (KO) and wild-type littermate mice, and mice pretreated with caffeine (an antagonist of both A₁ and A(₂A) receptors) or saline were treated daily for 18-21 days with a low dose of L-DOPA. Total abnormal involuntary movements (AIMs, a measure of LID) were significantly attenuated (p&lt;0.05) in A₁ and A(₂A) KOs, but not in A₁-A(₂A) KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice. An elevation of PPE mRNA ipsilateral to the lesion in WT mice was reduced in all KO mice. In addition, neuronal integrity assessed by striatal dopamine content was similar in all KOs and caffeine-pretreated mice following 6-hydroxydopamine lesioning. Our findings raise the possibility that A₁ or A(₂A) receptors blockade might also confer a disease-modifying benefit of reduced risk of disabling LID, whereas the effect of their combined inactivation is less clear.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pmid>20828543</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.brainres.2010.08.099</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adrenergic Agents - toxicity
Animals
Antiparkinson Agents - adverse effects
Caffeine - administration & dosage
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Disease Models, Animal
Dynorphins - genetics
Dynorphins - metabolism
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - etiology
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - genetics
Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced - prevention & control
Enkephalins - genetics
Enkephalins - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Levodopa - adverse effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Oxidopamine - toxicity
Parkinson Disease - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease - etiology
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Protein Precursors - genetics
Protein Precursors - metabolism
Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists - administration & dosage
Receptor, Adenosine A1 - deficiency
Receptor, Adenosine A2A - deficiency
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Statistics, Nonparametric
Time Factors
title Deletion of adenosine A₁ or A(₂A) receptors reduces L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine-induced dyskinesia in a model of Parkinson's disease
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