Evidence for non genomic action of 17β estradiol on transepithelial resistance of human fetal membranes

Background : The role of hormones in the transport mechanisms of human fetal membranes in pregnancy is unclear. Estrogens are essential hormones in pregnancy and they play an important role in the ion transport via membranes. Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 17β-estradiol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endocrinological investigation 2011-07, Vol.34 (7), p.510-514
Hauptverfasser: Verikouki, C., Hatzoglou, C., Zavos, A. I., Gourgoulianis, K. I., Molyvdas, P. A., Kallitsaris, A., Messinis, I. E.
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container_end_page 514
container_issue 7
container_start_page 510
container_title Journal of endocrinological investigation
container_volume 34
creator Verikouki, C.
Hatzoglou, C.
Zavos, A. I.
Gourgoulianis, K. I.
Molyvdas, P. A.
Kallitsaris, A.
Messinis, I. E.
description Background : The role of hormones in the transport mechanisms of human fetal membranes in pregnancy is unclear. Estrogens are essential hormones in pregnancy and they play an important role in the ion transport via membranes. Aim : The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 17β-estradiol on transepithelial electrical resistance in the human amniochorion. Material and methods : Specimens of human fetal membranes were obtained. 17β-estradiol, tamoxifen and their combination were added in an Ussing chamber. Transepithelial resistance was measured before and after the addition of each solution. Results : An increase in transepithelial resistance was seen after the addition of estradiol to both sides of the membranes. The effect was rapid with a peak at the 1st min of application and dose-depended. Tamoxifen, caused a similar effect but smaller in magnitude and shorter in duration. Tamoxifen in combination with estradiol inhibited only in part the action of estradiol. Conclusions : These results suggest that estradiol induces a rapid increase of transepithelial resistance in human fetal membranes in vitro via a non-genomic pathway. It is possible those changes in transepithelial resistance play a role in the control of permeability of human amniochorion.
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The effect was rapid with a peak at the 1st min of application and dose-depended. Tamoxifen, caused a similar effect but smaller in magnitude and shorter in duration. Tamoxifen in combination with estradiol inhibited only in part the action of estradiol. Conclusions : These results suggest that estradiol induces a rapid increase of transepithelial resistance in human fetal membranes in vitro via a non-genomic pathway. 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subjects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electric Impedance
Endocrinology
Estradiol - pharmacology
Estrogen Antagonists - pharmacology
Extraembryonic Membranes - drug effects
Extraembryonic Membranes - physiology
Female
Genome - drug effects
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Original Articles
Pregnancy
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
title Evidence for non genomic action of 17β estradiol on transepithelial resistance of human fetal membranes
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