Rescue of the apoptotic-inducing function of mutant p53 by small molecule RITA

Expression of mutant p53 correlates with poor prognosis in many tumors, therefore strategies aimed at reactivation of mutant p53 are likely to provide important benefits for treatment of tumors that are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We have previously identified and characterized a sma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2010-05, Vol.9 (9), p.1847-1855
Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Carolyn Y., Grinkevich, Vera, Nikulenkov, Fedor, Bao, Wenjie, Selivanova, Galina
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container_end_page 1855
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1847
container_title Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
container_volume 9
creator Zhao, Carolyn Y.
Grinkevich, Vera
Nikulenkov, Fedor
Bao, Wenjie
Selivanova, Galina
description Expression of mutant p53 correlates with poor prognosis in many tumors, therefore strategies aimed at reactivation of mutant p53 are likely to provide important benefits for treatment of tumors that are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We have previously identified and characterized a small molecule RITA that binds p53 and induces a conformational change which prevents the binding to p53 of several inhibitors, including its own destructor MDM2. In this way, RITA rescues the tumor suppression function of wild type p53. Here, we demonstrate that RITA suppressed the growth and induced apoptosis in human tumor cell lines of a diverse origin carrying mutant p53 proteins. RITA restored transcriptional transactivation and transrepression function of several hot spot p53 mutants. The ability of RITA to rescue the activity of different p53 mutants suggests the generic mechanism of action. Thus, RITA is a promising lead for the development of anti-cancer drugs that reactivate the tumor suppressor function of p53 in cancer cells irrespective whether they express mutant or wild type p53.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Apoptosis
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Cycle
Furans - therapeutic use
Humans
Landes
Mutation
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Organogenesis
Protein Binding
Proteins
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism
Transcriptional Activation
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - genetics
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
title Rescue of the apoptotic-inducing function of mutant p53 by small molecule RITA
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