Taphonomic, avian, and small-vertebrate indicators of Ardipithecus ramidus habitat

Thousands of vertebrate specimens were systematically collected from the stratigraphic interval containing Ardipithecus ramidus. The carcasses of larger mammals were heavily ravaged by carnivores. Nearly 10,000 small-mammal remains appear to be derived primarily from decomposed owl pellets. The rich...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2009-10, Vol.326 (5949), p.66e1
Hauptverfasser: Louchart, Antoine, Wesselman, Henry, Blumenschine, Robert J, Hlusko, Leslea J, Njau, Jackson K, Black, Michael T, Asnake, Mesfin, White, Tim D
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container_issue 5949
container_start_page 66e1
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 326
creator Louchart, Antoine
Wesselman, Henry
Blumenschine, Robert J
Hlusko, Leslea J
Njau, Jackson K
Black, Michael T
Asnake, Mesfin
White, Tim D
description Thousands of vertebrate specimens were systematically collected from the stratigraphic interval containing Ardipithecus ramidus. The carcasses of larger mammals were heavily ravaged by carnivores. Nearly 10,000 small-mammal remains appear to be derived primarily from decomposed owl pellets. The rich avifauna includes at least 29 species, mostly nonaquatic forms. Modern analogs of the most abundant birds and of a variety of rodents are associated with mesic woodland environments distant from large water bodies. These findings support inferences from associated geological, isotopic, invertebrate, and large-vertebrate assemblages. The combined results suggest that Ar. ramidus occupied a wooded Pliocene habitat.
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source MEDLINE; American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Animals
Biodiversity
Birds - classification
Bone and Bones
Burial
Competitive Behavior
Ecosystem
Environment
Ethiopia
Fossils
Hominidae
Mammals
Trees
Vertebrates - classification
title Taphonomic, avian, and small-vertebrate indicators of Ardipithecus ramidus habitat
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