Targeting histone deacetylases for heart failure

Background: Stresses such as chronic hypertension and myocardial infarction can trigger the heart to undergo a remodeling process characterized by myocyte hypertrophy, myocyte death and fibrosis, often resulting in impaired cardiac function and heart failure. Recent studies suggest key roles for his...

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Veröffentlicht in:Expert opinion on therapeutic targets 2009-07, Vol.13 (7), p.767-784
Hauptverfasser: Bush, Erik W, McKinsey, Timothy A
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container_title Expert opinion on therapeutic targets
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creator Bush, Erik W
McKinsey, Timothy A
description Background: Stresses such as chronic hypertension and myocardial infarction can trigger the heart to undergo a remodeling process characterized by myocyte hypertrophy, myocyte death and fibrosis, often resulting in impaired cardiac function and heart failure. Recent studies suggest key roles for histone deacetylases (HDACs) in the control of pathological cardiac remodeling. Objective/methods: Here, we review these target validation experiments and highlight non-cardiac functions of HDACs that will need to be addressed during development of HDAC-directed therapies for heart failure. Results/conclusions: HDACs are unique and attractive therapeutic targets for heart failure because of their positions far downstream in pathological signaling cascades. Confirmation of the validity and viability of approaches aimed at HDACs awaits in vivo proof-of-concept testing with novel small molecule regulators of these enzymes.
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN
subjects Animals
Cardiomegaly - drug therapy
Cardiomegaly - physiopathology
chromatin
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Design
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
heart failure
Heart Failure - drug therapy
Heart Failure - physiopathology
histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Humans
hypertrophy
signaling
Ventricular Remodeling - drug effects
title Targeting histone deacetylases for heart failure
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