inhibitory interaction between viral and cellular proteins underlies the resistance of tomato to nonadapted tobamoviruses

Any individual virus can infect only a limited range of hosts, and most plant species are "nonhosts" to a given virus; i.e., all members of the species are insusceptible to the virus. In nonhost plants, the factors that control virus resistance are not genetically tractable, and how the ho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2009-05, Vol.106 (21), p.8778-8783
Hauptverfasser: Ishibashi, Kazuhiro, Naito, Satoshi, Meshi, Tetsuo, Ishikawa, Masayuki
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container_issue 21
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Ishibashi, Kazuhiro
Naito, Satoshi
Meshi, Tetsuo
Ishikawa, Masayuki
description Any individual virus can infect only a limited range of hosts, and most plant species are "nonhosts" to a given virus; i.e., all members of the species are insusceptible to the virus. In nonhost plants, the factors that control virus resistance are not genetically tractable, and how the host range of a virus is determined remains poorly understood. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a nonhost species for Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), members of the genus TOBAMOVIRUS: Previously, we identified Tm-1, a resistance gene of tomato to another tobamovirus, Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), and found that Tm-1 binds to ToMV replication proteins to inhibit RNA replication. Tm-1 is derived from a wild tomato species, S. habrochaites, and ToMV-susceptible tomato cultivars have the allelic gene tm-1. The tm-1 protein can neither bind to ToMV replication proteins nor inhibit ToMV multiplication. Here, we show that transgenic tobacco plants expressing tm-1 exhibit resistance to TMGMV and PMMoV. The tm-1 protein bound to the replication proteins of TMGMV and PMMoV and inhibited their RNA replication in vitro. In one of the tm-1-expressing tobacco plants, a tm-1-insensitive TMGMV mutant emerged. In tomato protoplasts, this mutant TMGMV multiplied as efficiently as ToMV. However, in tomato plants, the mutant TMGMV multiplied with lower efficiency compared to ToMV and caused systemic necrosis. These results suggest that an inhibitory interaction between the replication proteins and tm-1 underlies a multilayered resistance mechanism to TMGMV in tomato.
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i.e., all members of the species are insusceptible to the virus. In nonhost plants, the factors that control virus resistance are not genetically tractable, and how the host range of a virus is determined remains poorly understood. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is a nonhost species for Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) and Pepper mild mottle virus (PMMoV), members of the genus TOBAMOVIRUS: Previously, we identified Tm-1, a resistance gene of tomato to another tobamovirus, Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), and found that Tm-1 binds to ToMV replication proteins to inhibit RNA replication. Tm-1 is derived from a wild tomato species, S. habrochaites, and ToMV-susceptible tomato cultivars have the allelic gene tm-1. The tm-1 protein can neither bind to ToMV replication proteins nor inhibit ToMV multiplication. Here, we show that transgenic tobacco plants expressing tm-1 exhibit resistance to TMGMV and PMMoV. The tm-1 protein bound to the replication proteins of TMGMV and PMMoV and inhibited their RNA replication in vitro. In one of the tm-1-expressing tobacco plants, a tm-1-insensitive TMGMV mutant emerged. In tomato protoplasts, this mutant TMGMV multiplied as efficiently as ToMV. However, in tomato plants, the mutant TMGMV multiplied with lower efficiency compared to ToMV and caused systemic necrosis. These results suggest that an inhibitory interaction between the replication proteins and tm-1 underlies a multilayered resistance mechanism to TMGMV in tomato.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>19423673</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.0809105106</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation, Biological
binding proteins
Biological Sciences
Disease resistance
gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
Genes
Genomics
Host plants
Host range
host specificity
host-pathogen relationships
Leaves
Lycopersicon esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Lycopersicon esculentum - growth & development
Lycopersicon esculentum - metabolism
Lycopersicon esculentum - virology
Mosaic viruses
Mutation
Mutation - genetics
Nicotiana tabacum
Pepper mild mottle virus
Plant Diseases - virology
plant proteins
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant viruses
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Protein Binding
Proteins
Protoplasts
Replication
replication proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Viral - genetics
Solanum
Solanum habrochaites
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
Systemic necrosis
Tm-1 gene
Tobacco
Tobacco mild green mosaic virus
Tobamovirus
Tobamovirus - genetics
Tobamovirus - metabolism
Tomato mosaic virus
Tomatoes
transgenes
Transgenic plants
viral proteins
Viral Proteins - genetics
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Viral RNA
virus replication
Virus Replication - genetics
Viruses
wild relatives
title inhibitory interaction between viral and cellular proteins underlies the resistance of tomato to nonadapted tobamoviruses
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