Enhancement of sensitivity to hyperthermia by Lonidamine in human cancer cells

Human glioma (87MG) and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck UMSCC-1 were shown to be sensitized to hyperthermia by Lonidamine treatment before and during hyperthermia. The degree of thermal sensitization increased with increasing heating times and temperatures. In addition, the thermal sens...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hyperthermia 1991, Vol.7 (5), p.763-772
Hauptverfasser: Raaphorst, G. P., Feeley, M. M., Martin, L., Danjoux, C. E., Maroun, J., Desanctis, A. J., Ko, D.
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container_end_page 772
container_issue 5
container_start_page 763
container_title International journal of hyperthermia
container_volume 7
creator Raaphorst, G. P.
Feeley, M. M.
Martin, L.
Danjoux, C. E.
Maroun, J.
Desanctis, A. J.
Ko, D.
description Human glioma (87MG) and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck UMSCC-1 were shown to be sensitized to hyperthermia by Lonidamine treatment before and during hyperthermia. The degree of thermal sensitization increased with increasing heating times and temperatures. In addition, the thermal sensitization by Lonidamine as well as cellular thermal sensitivity were dependent on pH and increased with the more acidic pH. Even though plateau phase cells were more thermally resistant than exponentially growing cells, Lonidamine treatment caused thermal sensitization under both conditions. These data show that Lonidamine may hold potential to enhance the effectiveness of hyperthermia in cancer treatment and that especially in tumours with low pH an enhanced therapeutic gain may be achieved.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/02656739109056445
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Even though plateau phase cells were more thermally resistant than exponentially growing cells, Lonidamine treatment caused thermal sensitization under both conditions. 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J.</au><au>Ko, D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhancement of sensitivity to hyperthermia by Lonidamine in human cancer cells</atitle><jtitle>International journal of hyperthermia</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Hyperthermia</addtitle><date>1991</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>763</spage><epage>772</epage><pages>763-772</pages><issn>0265-6736</issn><eissn>1464-5157</eissn><coden>IJHYEQ</coden><abstract>Human glioma (87MG) and squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck UMSCC-1 were shown to be sensitized to hyperthermia by Lonidamine treatment before and during hyperthermia. The degree of thermal sensitization increased with increasing heating times and temperatures. In addition, the thermal sensitization by Lonidamine as well as cellular thermal sensitivity were dependent on pH and increased with the more acidic pH. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Cell Survival
Combined Modality Therapy
Drug Synergism
Glioma - therapy
human tumour cells
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
hyperthermia
Hyperthermia, Induced - methods
Indazoles - pharmacology
Lonidamine pH
Medical sciences
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents - pharmacology
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured - drug effects
title Enhancement of sensitivity to hyperthermia by Lonidamine in human cancer cells
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