Insecure Attachment, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Low Self-Esteem Predicting Prospective Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety During Adolescence
This study extends the existing adult literature on insecure attachment as a predictor of depression and anxiety by examining these pathways in a sample of adolescents. In addition, dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem were tested as mediators of the association between insecure attachment an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology 2009-03, Vol.38 (2), p.219-231 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology |
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| creator | Lee, Adabel Hankin, Benjamin L. |
| description | This study extends the existing adult literature on insecure attachment as a predictor of depression and anxiety by examining these pathways in a sample of adolescents. In addition, dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem were tested as mediators of the association between insecure attachment and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Youth (N = 350; 6th-10th graders) completed self-report measures of attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a 4-wave prospective study. Results indicate that anxious and avoidant attachment each predicted changes in both depression and anxiety (after controlling for initial symptom levels). The association between anxious attachment, but not avoidant attachment, and later internalizing symptoms was mediated by dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. Effects remained even after controlling for initial co-occurring symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/15374410802698396 |
| format | Article |
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In addition, dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem were tested as mediators of the association between insecure attachment and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Youth (N = 350; 6th-10th graders) completed self-report measures of attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a 4-wave prospective study. Results indicate that anxious and avoidant attachment each predicted changes in both depression and anxiety (after controlling for initial symptom levels). The association between anxious attachment, but not avoidant attachment, and later internalizing symptoms was mediated by dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. 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In addition, dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem were tested as mediators of the association between insecure attachment and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Youth (N = 350; 6th-10th graders) completed self-report measures of attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, self-esteem, and symptoms of depression and anxiety in a 4-wave prospective study. Results indicate that anxious and avoidant attachment each predicted changes in both depression and anxiety (after controlling for initial symptom levels). The association between anxious attachment, but not avoidant attachment, and later internalizing symptoms was mediated by dysfunctional attitudes and low self-esteem. Effects remained even after controlling for initial co-occurring symptoms.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety-Depression</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Attachment Behavior</subject><subject>Attitude</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child development</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Childrens Depression Inventory</subject><subject>Cognitive Processes</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</subject><subject>Dysfunctional</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Grade 10</subject><subject>Grade 7</subject><subject>Grade 8</subject><subject>Grade 9</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relationship</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Predictor Variables</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self Esteem</subject><subject>Self Perception Profile for Children</subject><subject>Selfesteem</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Student Attitudes</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><issn>1537-4416</issn><issn>1537-4424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUttqFDEYHkSxtfoAgsjghVcdzWkyGRBh6a5aWVCoXods5k-bMpNsk0zbfQmf2Yy7rIeCvcpPvsN_LIrnGL3BSKC3uKYNY1NIeCtoyx8Uh9NfxRhhD_cx5gfFkxgvEcK8Ye3j4gC3RFCO0GHx49RF0GOAcpaS0hcDuHRczjfRjE4n653qJ8SmsYN4XCrXlUt_U55Bb6pFTABD-TVAZzPXnefQxzXk-BrKs82wTn6IpTflHNYBYsx2vxxm7tZC2pTzMUyqWed7iBqchqfFI6P6CM9271Hx_cPi28mnavnl4-nJbFlpzmiqyAoRoxVXqhYdMthorlakpoIygggSjSCG0RaU0LDCtK5xrRm0TSsarDHm9Kh4v_Vdj6sBupw7BdXLdbCDChvplZV_I85eyHN_LUnDMK6bbPB6ZxD81QgxycHmFvpeOfBjlLxBFIm6vpdYN3l3eY2Z-Oof4qUfQ55_lLhlhCCOcCbhLUnnSccAZl8yRnI6BHnnJrLm5Z-9_lbsjiATXmwJEKzew4vPglKMpsLebWHrjA-DuvGh72RSm94HE5TTNkr6v_TNvfI7KpluE_0J2J_iTw</recordid><startdate>200903</startdate><enddate>200903</enddate><creator>Lee, Adabel</creator><creator>Hankin, Benjamin L.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Routledge</general><general>Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200903</creationdate><title>Insecure Attachment, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Low Self-Esteem Predicting Prospective Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety During Adolescence</title><author>Lee, Adabel ; Hankin, Benjamin L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c643t-2b02fca6aa58d0f1fc6ab25383420208782f439ea8ceb135515c4e979871c1163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety-Depression</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Attachment Behavior</topic><topic>Attitude</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child development</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Childrens Depression Inventory</topic><topic>Cognitive Processes</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Depression (Psychology)</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology</topic><topic>Dysfunctional</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Grade 10</topic><topic>Grade 7</topic><topic>Grade 8</topic><topic>Grade 9</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relationship</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Object Attachment</topic><topic>Predictor Variables</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self Esteem</topic><topic>Self Perception Profile for Children</topic><topic>Selfesteem</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Student Attitudes</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Symptoms (Individual Disorders)</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, Adabel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hankin, Benjamin L.</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Adabel</au><au>Hankin, Benjamin L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ833104</ericid><atitle>Insecure Attachment, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Low Self-Esteem Predicting Prospective Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety During Adolescence</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol</addtitle><date>2009-03</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>219</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>219-231</pages><issn>1537-4416</issn><eissn>1537-4424</eissn><abstract>This study extends the existing adult literature on insecure attachment as a predictor of depression and anxiety by examining these pathways in a sample of adolescents. 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| subjects | Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety Disorders - diagnosis Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology Anxiety Disorders - psychology Anxiety-Depression Attachment Attachment Behavior Attitude Attitudes Child Child development Child psychology Childrens Depression Inventory Cognitive Processes Correlation Depression (Psychology) Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Depressive Disorder, Major - psychology Dysfunctional Female Grade 10 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Humans Interpersonal Relationship Male Mental depression Object Attachment Predictor Variables Prospective Studies Psychopathology Self Concept Self Esteem Self Perception Profile for Children Selfesteem Severity of Illness Index Student Attitudes Studies Surveys and Questionnaires Symptoms Symptoms (Individual Disorders) Teenagers |
| title | Insecure Attachment, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Low Self-Esteem Predicting Prospective Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety During Adolescence |
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