Effects of Neonatal Administration of Diethylstilbestrol on Aberrant Crypt Foci Induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[α]anthracene in Rats

Gastrointestinal carcinoma is affected environmental factors, however, it remains to be determined whether neonatal administration of an estrogenic endocrine disruptor, such as diethylstilbestrol (DES), affects gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. The effects of neonatally administered DES on gastrointe...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vivo (Athens) 2008-11, Vol.22 (6), p.699
Hauptverfasser: Kawashima, Hideo, Kawaguchi, Hiroaki, Umekita, Yoshihisa, Souda, Masakazu, Gejima, Kentaro, Komokata, Teruo, Sakata, Ryuzo, Yoshida, Hiroki
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 699
container_title In vivo (Athens)
container_volume 22
creator Kawashima, Hideo
Kawaguchi, Hiroaki
Umekita, Yoshihisa
Souda, Masakazu
Gejima, Kentaro
Komokata, Teruo
Sakata, Ryuzo
Yoshida, Hiroki
description Gastrointestinal carcinoma is affected environmental factors, however, it remains to be determined whether neonatal administration of an estrogenic endocrine disruptor, such as diethylstilbestrol (DES), affects gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. The effects of neonatally administered DES on gastrointestinal tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene (DMBA) were investigated in male and female rats. Male and female rats in group I were daily administered oil alone from 0-14 days after birth. Male and female rats in groups II and III were daily administered DES at 1 and 10 μg/rat, respectively. The administration periods of DES in subgroups a (IIa and IIIa), b (IIb and IIIb) and c (IIc and IIIc) were from 0-14, 0-5 and 6-14 days after birth, respectively. At 28, 42 and 56 days after birth, all male rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. At 50 days after birth, all female rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. In the digestive tracts of male rats, forestomach masses (FMs) in all groups (13-58%), small intestine masses in group IIIa (17%), and colon masses (CMs) in groups IIIa (8%) and IIIb (33%) were observed, although there were no significant changes in the incidence and number. In the digestive tracts of female rats, FMs in groups I (10%), IIa (13%), IIb (33%), IIc (25%) and IIIc (33%), CMs in groups IIa (6%) and IIIa (6%) were seen, although there were no significant changes in the incidence. Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the colon and rectum were seen in all male and female rats. The neonatal administration of DES in male rats increased the number of ACF while that in female rats did not. These results suggest that neonatal administration of DES may affect male colorectal carcinogenesis.
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The effects of neonatally administered DES on gastrointestinal tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene (DMBA) were investigated in male and female rats. Male and female rats in group I were daily administered oil alone from 0-14 days after birth. Male and female rats in groups II and III were daily administered DES at 1 and 10 μg/rat, respectively. The administration periods of DES in subgroups a (IIa and IIIa), b (IIb and IIIb) and c (IIc and IIIc) were from 0-14, 0-5 and 6-14 days after birth, respectively. At 28, 42 and 56 days after birth, all male rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. At 50 days after birth, all female rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. In the digestive tracts of male rats, forestomach masses (FMs) in all groups (13-58%), small intestine masses in group IIIa (17%), and colon masses (CMs) in groups IIIa (8%) and IIIb (33%) were observed, although there were no significant changes in the incidence and number. In the digestive tracts of female rats, FMs in groups I (10%), IIa (13%), IIb (33%), IIc (25%) and IIIc (33%), CMs in groups IIa (6%) and IIIa (6%) were seen, although there were no significant changes in the incidence. Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the colon and rectum were seen in all male and female rats. The neonatal administration of DES in male rats increased the number of ACF while that in female rats did not. 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In the digestive tracts of female rats, FMs in groups I (10%), IIa (13%), IIb (33%), IIc (25%) and IIIc (33%), CMs in groups IIa (6%) and IIIa (6%) were seen, although there were no significant changes in the incidence. Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the colon and rectum were seen in all male and female rats. The neonatal administration of DES in male rats increased the number of ACF while that in female rats did not. 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The effects of neonatally administered DES on gastrointestinal tumorigenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz[α]anthracene (DMBA) were investigated in male and female rats. Male and female rats in group I were daily administered oil alone from 0-14 days after birth. Male and female rats in groups II and III were daily administered DES at 1 and 10 μg/rat, respectively. The administration periods of DES in subgroups a (IIa and IIIa), b (IIb and IIIb) and c (IIc and IIIc) were from 0-14, 0-5 and 6-14 days after birth, respectively. At 28, 42 and 56 days after birth, all male rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. At 50 days after birth, all female rats were given 10 mg of DMBA. In the digestive tracts of male rats, forestomach masses (FMs) in all groups (13-58%), small intestine masses in group IIIa (17%), and colon masses (CMs) in groups IIIa (8%) and IIIb (33%) were observed, although there were no significant changes in the incidence and number. In the digestive tracts of female rats, FMs in groups I (10%), IIa (13%), IIb (33%), IIc (25%) and IIIc (33%), CMs in groups IIa (6%) and IIIa (6%) were seen, although there were no significant changes in the incidence. Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) in the colon and rectum were seen in all male and female rats. The neonatal administration of DES in male rats increased the number of ACF while that in female rats did not. These results suggest that neonatal administration of DES may affect male colorectal carcinogenesis.</abstract><cop>Greece</cop><pub>International Institute of Anticancer Research</pub><pmid>19180994</pmid></addata></record>
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subjects 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - administration & dosage
9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene - toxicity
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Atrophy
Carcinogens - administration & dosage
Carcinogens - toxicity
Colon - drug effects
Colon - pathology
Diethylstilbestrol - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - chemically induced
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms - pathology
Intubation, Gastrointestinal
Male
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rectum - drug effects
Rectum - pathology
Sperm Count
Testis - abnormalities
Testis - drug effects
Testis - pathology
Weaning
title Effects of Neonatal Administration of Diethylstilbestrol on Aberrant Crypt Foci Induced by 7,12-Dimethylbenz[α]anthracene in Rats
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