BGC20-1531, a novel, potent and selective prostanoid EP receptor antagonist: a putative new treatment for migraine headache

Prostanoid EP(4) receptor antagonists may have therapeutic utility in the treatment of migraine since EP(4) receptors have been shown to be involved in prostaglandin (PG)E(2)-induced cerebral vascular dilatation, which may be an important contributor to migraine pain. This study reports the pharmaco...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of pharmacology 2009-01, Vol.156 (2), p.316
Hauptverfasser: Maubach, K A, Davis, R J, Clark, D E, Fenton, G, Lockey, P M, Clark, K L, Oxford, A W, Hagan, R M, Routledge, C, Coleman, R A
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container_end_page
container_issue 2
container_start_page 316
container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 156
creator Maubach, K A
Davis, R J
Clark, D E
Fenton, G
Lockey, P M
Clark, K L
Oxford, A W
Hagan, R M
Routledge, C
Coleman, R A
description Prostanoid EP(4) receptor antagonists may have therapeutic utility in the treatment of migraine since EP(4) receptors have been shown to be involved in prostaglandin (PG)E(2)-induced cerebral vascular dilatation, which may be an important contributor to migraine pain. This study reports the pharmacological characterization of BGC20-1531, a novel EP(4) receptor antagonist. BGC20-1531 was characterized in radioligand binding and in vitro functional assays employing recombinant and native EP(4) receptors. Changes in canine carotid haemodynamics were used to assess the pharmacodynamic profile of BGC20-1531 in vivo. BGC20-1531 exhibited high affinity at recombinant human EP(4) receptors expressed in cell lines (pK(B) 7.6) and native EP(4) receptors in human cerebral and meningeal artery (pK(B) 7.6-7.8) but showed no appreciable affinity at a wide range of other receptors (including other prostanoid receptors), channels, transporters and enzymes (pKi < 5). BGC20-1531 competitively antagonized PGE(2)-induced vasodilatation of human middle cerebral (pK(B) 7.8) and meningeal (pK(B) 7.6) arteries in vitro, but had no effect on responses induced by PGE(2) on coronary, pulmonary or renal arteries in vitro. BGC20-1531 (1-10 mg.kg(-1) i.v.) caused a dose-dependent antagonism of the PGE(2)-induced increase in canine carotid blood flow in vivo. BGC20-1531 is a potent and selective antagonist at EP(4) receptors in vitro and in vivo, with the potential to alleviate the symptoms of migraine that result from cerebral vasodilatation. BGC20-1531 is currently in clinical development for the treatment of migraine headache.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00027.x
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BGC20-1531 (1-10 mg.kg(-1) i.v.) caused a dose-dependent antagonism of the PGE(2)-induced increase in canine carotid blood flow in vivo. BGC20-1531 is a potent and selective antagonist at EP(4) receptors in vitro and in vivo, with the potential to alleviate the symptoms of migraine that result from cerebral vasodilatation. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library All Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Animals
Carotid Artery, Common - drug effects
Carotid Artery, Common - physiology
Cell Line
Cerebral Arteries - drug effects
Cerebral Arteries - physiology
Dinoprostone - pharmacology
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Meningeal Arteries - drug effects
Meningeal Arteries - physiology
Middle Aged
Migraine Disorders - drug therapy
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Pyridines - adverse effects
Pyridines - pharmacology
Pyridines - therapeutic use
Radioligand Assay
Receptors, Prostaglandin E - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 Subtype
Recombinant Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Sulfonamides - adverse effects
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasodilator Agents - adverse effects
Vasodilator Agents - pharmacology
Vasodilator Agents - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title BGC20-1531, a novel, potent and selective prostanoid EP receptor antagonist: a putative new treatment for migraine headache
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