Cognitive Predictors of Alcohol Involvement and Alcohol Consumption-Related Consequences in a Sample of Drunk-Driving Offenders
Motivational theories of alcohol involvement emphasize a wide range of cognitive factors as precursors to "heavy" or high-risk drinking. Central to this consideration has been expectancies, drinking urges, triggers, and situational cues, all of which can synergistically or independently st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Substance use & misuse 2008-01, Vol.43 (14), p.2089-2115 |
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| creator | Scheier, Lawrence M. Lapham, Sandra C. C'de Baca, Janet |
| description | Motivational theories of alcohol involvement emphasize a wide range of cognitive factors as precursors to "heavy" or high-risk drinking. Central to this consideration has been expectancies, drinking urges, triggers, and situational cues, all of which can synergistically or independently stimulate drinking. Unfortunately, empirical studies have scrutinized low-level or moderate drinkers drawn from the general population, and less is known about the role of cognitive factors as precursors to high-risk drinking. The present study examines the unique contribution of several measures of cognitive motivation to harmful alcohol use in a sample of convicted drunk drivers. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the psychometric soundness of a model positing four latent predictor constructs assessing drinking urges/triggers, situational cues, positive and negative expectancies and outcome constructs assessing harmful alcohol use and perceived consequences of harmful drinking. A structural equation model indicated that each motivational construct was associated uniquely with both drinking and perceived consequences, with the largest overall effect in both cases associated with situational cues. Results are discussed in terms of identifying prominent cognitive factors that may foster harmful drinking among high-risk populations and their implications for treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10826080802345358 |
| format | Article |
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Central to this consideration has been expectancies, drinking urges, triggers, and situational cues, all of which can synergistically or independently stimulate drinking. Unfortunately, empirical studies have scrutinized low-level or moderate drinkers drawn from the general population, and less is known about the role of cognitive factors as precursors to high-risk drinking. The present study examines the unique contribution of several measures of cognitive motivation to harmful alcohol use in a sample of convicted drunk drivers. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the psychometric soundness of a model positing four latent predictor constructs assessing drinking urges/triggers, situational cues, positive and negative expectancies and outcome constructs assessing harmful alcohol use and perceived consequences of harmful drinking. A structural equation model indicated that each motivational construct was associated uniquely with both drinking and perceived consequences, with the largest overall effect in both cases associated with situational cues. Results are discussed in terms of identifying prominent cognitive factors that may foster harmful drinking among high-risk populations and their implications for treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1082-6084</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10826080802345358</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19085438</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUMIFL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Colchester: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Alcohol Abuse ; Alcohol consumption ; alcohol involvement ; Alcoholic Intoxication - etiology ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Automobile Driving ; Binge drinking ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognitive aspects ; cognitive motivators ; confirmatory modeling ; Drinking Behavior ; drinking urges/triggers ; Drug addiction ; Drunk Driving ; Drunken drivers ; DWI ; expectancies ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; High risk ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Offenders ; Psychology. 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Central to this consideration has been expectancies, drinking urges, triggers, and situational cues, all of which can synergistically or independently stimulate drinking. Unfortunately, empirical studies have scrutinized low-level or moderate drinkers drawn from the general population, and less is known about the role of cognitive factors as precursors to high-risk drinking. The present study examines the unique contribution of several measures of cognitive motivation to harmful alcohol use in a sample of convicted drunk drivers. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the psychometric soundness of a model positing four latent predictor constructs assessing drinking urges/triggers, situational cues, positive and negative expectancies and outcome constructs assessing harmful alcohol use and perceived consequences of harmful drinking. A structural equation model indicated that each motivational construct was associated uniquely with both drinking and perceived consequences, with the largest overall effect in both cases associated with situational cues. Results are discussed in terms of identifying prominent cognitive factors that may foster harmful drinking among high-risk populations and their implications for treatment.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol Abuse</subject><subject>Alcohol consumption</subject><subject>alcohol involvement</subject><subject>Alcoholic Intoxication - etiology</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Binge drinking</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive aspects</subject><subject>cognitive motivators</subject><subject>confirmatory modeling</subject><subject>Drinking Behavior</subject><subject>drinking urges/triggers</subject><subject>Drug addiction</subject><subject>Drunk Driving</subject><subject>Drunken drivers</subject><subject>DWI</subject><subject>expectancies</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interviews as Topic</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Offenders</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometric Analysis</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Situational cues</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>1082-6084</issn><issn>1532-2491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctuFDEQRS1ERELgA9ggb2DXwY92t1uwiSZAIkUK4rFueexyxsFtT2z3oKz4dRxmSISQwqaqVD73qqyL0AtKjiiR5E0trKuDJIy3ggv5CB1QwVnD2oE-rnN9byrQ7qOnOV8RQiXl9AnapwORouXyAP1cxMvgitsA_pTAOF1iyjhafOx1XEWPz8Im-g1MEApWwdztFzHkeVoXF0PzGbwqYH7v4HqGoCFjF7DCX9S09nDrd5Lm8L05SW7jwiW-sBaCgZSfoT2rfIbnu36Ivn14_3Vx2pxffDxbHJ83uh260nAhBOEDiE5bqrUVBFgve9sRpq00zChmGFEE-p7CkslBKW7loLUQZtnplh-i11vfdYr1wlzGyWUN3qsAcc5jR1vOSPd_UPRMSM5pBekW1CnmnMCO6-QmlW5GSsbbeMZ_4qmalzvzeTmBuVfs8qjAqx2gslbeJhW0y3cco4QI2fWVe7flXLAxTepHTN6MRd34mP6I-EN3vP1LvgLly0qrBONVnFOoSTzwi198fr4s</recordid><startdate>20080101</startdate><enddate>20080101</enddate><creator>Scheier, Lawrence M.</creator><creator>Lapham, Sandra C.</creator><creator>C'de Baca, Janet</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Taylor & Francis</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080101</creationdate><title>Cognitive Predictors of Alcohol Involvement and Alcohol Consumption-Related Consequences in a Sample of Drunk-Driving Offenders</title><author>Scheier, Lawrence M. ; Lapham, Sandra C. ; C'de Baca, Janet</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-3555039e56cf1ccf50e2787f602cf8d2da2d20a0e771eb289aa3f89cc55db6c43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcohol Abuse</topic><topic>Alcohol consumption</topic><topic>alcohol involvement</topic><topic>Alcoholic Intoxication - etiology</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Binge drinking</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Cognitive aspects</topic><topic>cognitive motivators</topic><topic>confirmatory modeling</topic><topic>Drinking Behavior</topic><topic>drinking urges/triggers</topic><topic>Drug addiction</topic><topic>Drunk Driving</topic><topic>Drunken drivers</topic><topic>DWI</topic><topic>expectancies</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>High risk</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interviews as Topic</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Offenders</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometric Analysis</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Situational cues</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Scheier, Lawrence M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lapham, Sandra C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>C'de Baca, Janet</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Substance use & misuse</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Scheier, Lawrence M.</au><au>Lapham, Sandra C.</au><au>C'de Baca, Janet</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cognitive Predictors of Alcohol Involvement and Alcohol Consumption-Related Consequences in a Sample of Drunk-Driving Offenders</atitle><jtitle>Substance use & misuse</jtitle><addtitle>Subst Use Misuse</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>2089</spage><epage>2115</epage><pages>2089-2115</pages><issn>1082-6084</issn><eissn>1532-2491</eissn><coden>SUMIFL</coden><abstract>Motivational theories of alcohol involvement emphasize a wide range of cognitive factors as precursors to "heavy" or high-risk drinking. Central to this consideration has been expectancies, drinking urges, triggers, and situational cues, all of which can synergistically or independently stimulate drinking. Unfortunately, empirical studies have scrutinized low-level or moderate drinkers drawn from the general population, and less is known about the role of cognitive factors as precursors to high-risk drinking. The present study examines the unique contribution of several measures of cognitive motivation to harmful alcohol use in a sample of convicted drunk drivers. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated the psychometric soundness of a model positing four latent predictor constructs assessing drinking urges/triggers, situational cues, positive and negative expectancies and outcome constructs assessing harmful alcohol use and perceived consequences of harmful drinking. 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| source | MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Access via Taylor & Francis |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Alcohol Abuse Alcohol consumption alcohol involvement Alcoholic Intoxication - etiology Alcoholism Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning Automobile Driving Binge drinking Biological and medical sciences Cognition Cognitive aspects cognitive motivators confirmatory modeling Drinking Behavior drinking urges/triggers Drug addiction Drunk Driving Drunken drivers DWI expectancies Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Follow-Up Studies High risk Humans Interviews as Topic Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Motivation Offenders Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometric Analysis Psychopathology. Psychiatry Situational cues Toxicology United States |
| title | Cognitive Predictors of Alcohol Involvement and Alcohol Consumption-Related Consequences in a Sample of Drunk-Driving Offenders |
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