Stimulus Selectivity and State Dependence of Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Infant Monkeys
Inferior temporal cortex is necessary for visual object recognition in adult primates but is less critical in infants. Nonetheless, in macaques as young as 6 weeks old, inferior temporal neurons showed adult-like visual response properties, including form selectivity and bilateral receptive fields,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-09, Vol.88 (17), p.7572-7575 |
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description | Inferior temporal cortex is necessary for visual object recognition in adult primates but is less critical in infants. Nonetheless, in macaques as young as 6 weeks old, inferior temporal neurons showed adult-like visual response properties, including form selectivity and bilateral receptive fields, indicating that extended maturation and visual experience may not be necessary for adult-like encoding of complex objects. However, before the animals were 4 months old, visual responsiveness was found in inferior temporal cortex only in awake monkeys performing a behavioral task and not in anesthetized ones, suggesting that extraretinal factors profoundly influence function in "association" cortex in developing as well as mature animals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1073/pnas.88.17.7572 |
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Psychology ; Inferior temporal cortex ; Macaca fascicularis ; Macaca mulatta ; Mental stimulation ; Neurobiology ; Neurons ; Neurons - physiology ; Physical Stimulation ; Primates ; Temporal Lobe - growth & development ; Temporal Lobe - physiology ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs ; Visual cortex ; Visual Fields ; Visual Perception</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 1991-09, Vol.88 (17), p.7572-7575</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1991 The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</rights><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-656b081f7da8f0a1280f931970b705762d9f2d2fe2da2a5d9ad67f4a2d270da13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://www.pnas.org/content/88/17.cover.gif</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2357733$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2357733$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,803,885,27924,27925,53791,53793,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5082637$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1881897$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>RODMAN, H. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SKELLY, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GROSS, C. G</creatorcontrib><title>Stimulus Selectivity and State Dependence of Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Infant Monkeys</title><title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</title><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><description>Inferior temporal cortex is necessary for visual object recognition in adult primates but is less critical in infants. Nonetheless, in macaques as young as 6 weeks old, inferior temporal neurons showed adult-like visual response properties, including form selectivity and bilateral receptive fields, indicating that extended maturation and visual experience may not be necessary for adult-like encoding of complex objects. However, before the animals were 4 months old, visual responsiveness was found in inferior temporal cortex only in awake monkeys performing a behavioral task and not in anesthetized ones, suggesting that extraretinal factors profoundly influence function in "association" cortex in developing as well as mature animals.</description><subject>Adult animals</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavioral neuroscience</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Inferior temporal cortex</subject><subject>Macaca fascicularis</subject><subject>Macaca mulatta</subject><subject>Mental stimulation</subject><subject>Neurobiology</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neurons - physiology</subject><subject>Physical Stimulation</subject><subject>Primates</subject><subject>Temporal Lobe - growth & development</subject><subject>Temporal Lobe - physiology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Visual cortex</subject><subject>Visual Fields</subject><subject>Visual Perception</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1vFCEYBvCJ0dS1evaihoPR02xfYBiYxEuzfjWp8bD1TNgBlDoLU2Aa97-XyW63etETCc_v5SNPVT3HsMTA6dnoVVoKscR8yRknD6oFhg7XbdPBw2oBQHgtGtI8rp6kdA0AHRNwUp1gIbDo-KLq19ltp2FKaG0G02d36_IOKa_ROqts0HszGq-N7w0KFp3fAefRhbcmuhDRldmOIaoBrULM5tfsSqZ8Rl-C_2l26Wn1yKohmWeH9bT69vHD1epzffn108Xq_LLumRC5blm7AYEt10pYUJgIsB3FHYcNB8ZbojtLNLGGaEUU053SLbeNKnsctML0tHq3P3ecNluje-NzeZYco9uquJNBOfl34t0P-T3cSkZoQ8v4m8N4DDeTSVluXerNMChvwpQkJ9DyhrP_QtwC6TAhBZ7tYR9DStHY41swyLk-OdcnhZCYy7m-MvHyzy_c-31fJX99yFXq1WCj8r1LR8ZAkJbO7O2Bzeffpff3SDsNQ-kqF_nqn7KAF3twnXKIR0Eo45xS-hugFsZ8</recordid><startdate>19910901</startdate><enddate>19910901</enddate><creator>RODMAN, H. 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G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c588t-656b081f7da8f0a1280f931970b705762d9f2d2fe2da2a5d9ad67f4a2d270da13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Adult animals</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavioral neuroscience</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Inferior temporal cortex</topic><topic>Macaca fascicularis</topic><topic>Macaca mulatta</topic><topic>Mental stimulation</topic><topic>Neurobiology</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurons - physiology</topic><topic>Physical Stimulation</topic><topic>Primates</topic><topic>Temporal Lobe - growth & development</topic><topic>Temporal Lobe - physiology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Visual cortex</topic><topic>Visual Fields</topic><topic>Visual Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RODMAN, H. R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SKELLY, J. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GROSS, C. 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subjects | Adult animals Age Aging Anesthesia Animals Behavioral neuroscience Biological and medical sciences Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Inferior temporal cortex Macaca fascicularis Macaca mulatta Mental stimulation Neurobiology Neurons Neurons - physiology Physical Stimulation Primates Temporal Lobe - growth & development Temporal Lobe - physiology Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Visual cortex Visual Fields Visual Perception |
title | Stimulus Selectivity and State Dependence of Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Infant Monkeys |
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