Stimulus Selectivity and State Dependence of Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Infant Monkeys

Inferior temporal cortex is necessary for visual object recognition in adult primates but is less critical in infants. Nonetheless, in macaques as young as 6 weeks old, inferior temporal neurons showed adult-like visual response properties, including form selectivity and bilateral receptive fields,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-09, Vol.88 (17), p.7572-7575
Hauptverfasser: RODMAN, H. R, SKELLY, J. P, GROSS, C. G
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator RODMAN, H. R
SKELLY, J. P
GROSS, C. G
description Inferior temporal cortex is necessary for visual object recognition in adult primates but is less critical in infants. Nonetheless, in macaques as young as 6 weeks old, inferior temporal neurons showed adult-like visual response properties, including form selectivity and bilateral receptive fields, indicating that extended maturation and visual experience may not be necessary for adult-like encoding of complex objects. However, before the animals were 4 months old, visual responsiveness was found in inferior temporal cortex only in awake monkeys performing a behavioral task and not in anesthetized ones, suggesting that extraretinal factors profoundly influence function in "association" cortex in developing as well as mature animals.
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subjects Adult animals
Age
Aging
Anesthesia
Animals
Behavioral neuroscience
Biological and medical sciences
Eye and associated structures. Visual pathways and centers. Vision
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Inferior temporal cortex
Macaca fascicularis
Macaca mulatta
Mental stimulation
Neurobiology
Neurons
Neurons - physiology
Physical Stimulation
Primates
Temporal Lobe - growth & development
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Visual cortex
Visual Fields
Visual Perception
title Stimulus Selectivity and State Dependence of Activity in Inferior Temporal Cortex of Infant Monkeys
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