Stem cells and enhanced healing of chronic tympanic membrane perforation

Conclusions. Important information about the basic reparative process of tympanic membrane (TM) healing is shown, which can be incorporated for further clinical understanding. This provides a basis for the exploration of stem cell treatment for TM perforations and holds promise for future improvemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta oto-laryngologica 2008-01, Vol.128 (4), p.352-359
Hauptverfasser: Rahman, Anisur, Olivius, Petri, Dirckx, Joris, Von Unge, Magnus, Hultcrantz, Malou
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 352
container_title Acta oto-laryngologica
container_volume 128
creator Rahman, Anisur
Olivius, Petri
Dirckx, Joris
Von Unge, Magnus
Hultcrantz, Malou
description Conclusions. Important information about the basic reparative process of tympanic membrane (TM) healing is shown, which can be incorporated for further clinical understanding. This provides a basis for the exploration of stem cell treatment for TM perforations and holds promise for future improvements. Objectives. This study aimed to analyse the healing of TM perforation by using stem cells and the stiffness of the membrane was tested in an acute and long-term study. Materials and methods. Sprague-Dawley rats were used in a model of TM perforation. The perforation was performed with a laser system. Stem cells were applied and the healing time and morphological analysis were performed with light and transmission electron microscope. Stiffness was examined by moiré interferometry. Results. The stiffness of the perforated and healed TM was restored after just 2 weeks. In the chronic perforation model, mesenchymal stem cells enhanced the healing.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00016480701762508
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Important information about the basic reparative process of tympanic membrane (TM) healing is shown, which can be incorporated for further clinical understanding. This provides a basis for the exploration of stem cell treatment for TM perforations and holds promise for future improvements. Objectives. This study aimed to analyse the healing of TM perforation by using stem cells and the stiffness of the membrane was tested in an acute and long-term study. Materials and methods. Sprague-Dawley rats were used in a model of TM perforation. The perforation was performed with a laser system. Stem cells were applied and the healing time and morphological analysis were performed with light and transmission electron microscope. Stiffness was examined by moiré interferometry. Results. The stiffness of the perforated and healed TM was restored after just 2 weeks. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>stem cell</topic><topic>Stem Cell Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tympanic membrane</topic><topic>Tympanic Membrane - injuries</topic><topic>Tympanic Membrane - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Tympanic Membrane Perforation - pathology</topic><topic>Tympanic Membrane Perforation - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tympanic Membrane Perforation - surgery</topic><topic>Wound Healing - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Anisur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olivius, Petri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dirckx, Joris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Von Unge, Magnus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hultcrantz, Malou</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Linköpings universitet</collection><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rahman, Anisur</au><au>Olivius, Petri</au><au>Dirckx, Joris</au><au>Von Unge, Magnus</au><au>Hultcrantz, Malou</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stem cells and enhanced healing of chronic tympanic membrane perforation</atitle><jtitle>Acta oto-laryngologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Otolaryngol</addtitle><date>2008-01-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>352</spage><epage>359</epage><pages>352-359</pages><issn>0001-6489</issn><issn>1651-2251</issn><eissn>1651-2251</eissn><coden>AOLAAJ</coden><abstract>Conclusions. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Chronic Disease
Disease Models, Animal
Follow-Up Studies
healing
Interferometry - methods
laser myringotomy
Medical sciences
MEDICIN
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
MEDICINE
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
moiré interferometry
Myringoplasty - methods
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Sound
stem cell
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Treatment Outcome
Tympanic membrane
Tympanic Membrane - injuries
Tympanic Membrane - ultrastructure
Tympanic Membrane Perforation - pathology
Tympanic Membrane Perforation - physiopathology
Tympanic Membrane Perforation - surgery
Wound Healing - physiology
title Stem cells and enhanced healing of chronic tympanic membrane perforation
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