Increased mitochondrial oxidative damage and oxidative DNA damage contributes to the neurodegenerative process in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

To investigate the possibility that mitochondrial oxidative damage or oxidative DNA damage or both contribute to the neurodegenerative process of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS), this study used high-performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector to measure the conc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Free radical research 2008-03, Vol.42 (3), p.221-225
Hauptverfasser: Murata, Takahiko, Ohtsuka, Chigumi, Terayama, Yasuo
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creator Murata, Takahiko
Ohtsuka, Chigumi
Terayama, Yasuo
description To investigate the possibility that mitochondrial oxidative damage or oxidative DNA damage or both contribute to the neurodegenerative process of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS), this study used high-performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector to measure the concentrations of the reduced and oxidized forms of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 17 patients with sALS and 17 age-matched controls with no neurological diseases. The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p
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The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.002) and was negatively correlated with the duration of illness ( =−0.61, p&lt;0.01). The concentration of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.005) and was positively correlated with the duration of illness ( =0.53, p&lt;0.005). The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 was correlated with the concentrations of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients ( =−0.53, p&lt;0.05). 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The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.002) and was negatively correlated with the duration of illness ( =−0.61, p&lt;0.01). The concentration of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.005) and was positively correlated with the duration of illness ( =0.53, p&lt;0.005). The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 was correlated with the concentrations of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients ( =−0.53, p&lt;0.05). 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derivatives</topic><topic>Deoxyguanosine - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA Damage</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mitochondria - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative Diseases - cerebrospinal fluid</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative Diseases - metabolism</topic><topic>Oxidation-Reduction</topic><topic>Oxidative Stress</topic><topic>Oxygen - chemistry</topic><topic>Oxygen - metabolism</topic><topic>Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murata, Takahiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohtsuka, Chigumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terayama, Yasuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Free radical research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Murata, Takahiko</au><au>Ohtsuka, Chigumi</au><au>Terayama, Yasuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increased mitochondrial oxidative damage and oxidative DNA damage contributes to the neurodegenerative process in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</atitle><jtitle>Free radical research</jtitle><addtitle>Free Radic Res</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>221</spage><epage>225</epage><pages>221-225</pages><issn>1071-5762</issn><eissn>1029-2470</eissn><abstract>To investigate the possibility that mitochondrial oxidative damage or oxidative DNA damage or both contribute to the neurodegenerative process of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS), this study used high-performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detector to measure the concentrations of the reduced and oxidized forms of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 17 patients with sALS and 17 age-matched controls with no neurological diseases. The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.002) and was negatively correlated with the duration of illness ( =−0.61, p&lt;0.01). The concentration of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients was greater than that in the CSF of controls (p&lt;0.005) and was positively correlated with the duration of illness ( =0.53, p&lt;0.005). The percentage of oxidized CoQ10 was correlated with the concentrations of 8-OHdG in the CSF of sALS patients ( =−0.53, p&lt;0.05). These results suggest that both mitochondrial oxidative damage and oxidative DNA damage play important roles in the pathogenesis of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>18344116</pmid><doi>10.1080/10715760701877262</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine
Aged
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - cerebrospinal fluid
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism
Apoptosis
Case-Control Studies
cerebrospinal fluid
Chromatography - methods
coenzyme Q10
Deoxyguanosine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxyguanosine - chemistry
DNA Damage
Humans
Middle Aged
Mitochondria - metabolism
Neurodegenerative Diseases - cerebrospinal fluid
Neurodegenerative Diseases - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Oxygen - chemistry
Oxygen - metabolism
Sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Time Factors
title Increased mitochondrial oxidative damage and oxidative DNA damage contributes to the neurodegenerative process in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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