Water Sorption Behavior and Swelling Characteristics of Starches Subjected to Dielectric Heating

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of microwave irradiation and storage on the moisture content, adsorption behavior and swelling properties of potato (B-type) and maize starches (A-type). Volumetric heating resulted in reversible moisture loss from both types of samples. The cryst...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmaceutical development and technology 2007-01, Vol.12 (6), p.555-561
Hauptverfasser: Szepes, Anikó, Szabó-Révész, Piroska, Mohnicke, Mandy
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container_title Pharmaceutical development and technology
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creator Szepes, Anikó
Szabó-Révész, Piroska
Mohnicke, Mandy
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of microwave irradiation and storage on the moisture content, adsorption behavior and swelling properties of potato (B-type) and maize starches (A-type). Volumetric heating resulted in reversible moisture loss from both types of samples. The crystallinity of potato starch was decreased, whereas its water retention capacity and swelling power were increased irreversibly, and its swelling capacity was increased reversibly by the thermal process applied. The corresponding parameters of maize starch were not influenced significantly by dielectric heating; this may be related to its special structure resulting in the thermal resistance of this polymer. Our results allow the conclusion that microwave irradiation offers an appropriate and selective alternative for the physicochemical modification of potato starch. In consequence of its low susceptibility to thermal processes, maize starch may be used for the microwave drying of pharmaceutical formulations containing starch.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/10837450701558079
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Drug treatments</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - chemistry</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch - radiation effects</subject><subject>swelling</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>X-Ray Diffraction</subject><subject>Zea mays - chemistry</subject><issn>1083-7450</issn><issn>1097-9867</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1u1DAURi0Eou3AA7BB3sAuYMd2bAs2MBSKVInFgFiGG8chHmXi4dqh6tvj0QyqEFI3_pHPufr8EfKMs1ecGfa6LEJLxTTjShmm7QNyzpnVlTWNfng4G1EdgDNykdKWMW4sU4_JGTe84U1tzsmP75A90k3EfQ5xpu_9CL9DRApzTzc3fprC_JOuR0BwBQwpB5doHOgmA7rRJ7pZuq0vbz3NkX4IfioXDI5eecjFfUIeDTAl__S0r8i3j5df11fV9ZdPn9fvrisnhcyV7UVfC6GdgI4PUnLVCCdVZ7lRIMSgGml019laN1KoHoxQRvmOM88HIRshVuTlce4e46_Fp9zuQnIlP8w-LqltbClDKl1AfgQdxpTQD-0eww7wtuWsPdTa_ldrcZ6fhi_dzvd3xqnHArw4AZAcTAPC7EK646zVdV2Sr8jbIxfmIeIObiJOfZvhdor4VxL35Xjzjz56mPLoAH27jQvOpeB7fvEH7J-kFw</recordid><startdate>20070101</startdate><enddate>20070101</enddate><creator>Szepes, Anikó</creator><creator>Szabó-Révész, Piroska</creator><creator>Mohnicke, Mandy</creator><general>Informa UK Ltd</general><general>Taylor &amp; Francis</general><general>Informa Healthcare</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070101</creationdate><title>Water Sorption Behavior and Swelling Characteristics of Starches Subjected to Dielectric Heating</title><author>Szepes, Anikó ; Szabó-Révész, Piroska ; Mohnicke, Mandy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c434t-9d3d2337c3ab1f441563c45b9185a33f56487bb9276435da83585eb10e1f34633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adsorption</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Diffusion</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>microwave</topic><topic>Microwaves</topic><topic>moisture uptake</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical technology. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; EBSCO Business Source Complete; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Adsorption
Biological and medical sciences
Diffusion
General pharmacology
Hot Temperature
Medical sciences
microwave
Microwaves
moisture uptake
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Solanum tuberosum - chemistry
starch
Starch - chemistry
Starch - radiation effects
swelling
Water - chemistry
X-Ray Diffraction
Zea mays - chemistry
title Water Sorption Behavior and Swelling Characteristics of Starches Subjected to Dielectric Heating
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