Oxidative stress and inflammation in heart failure: mechanisms of damage and therapeutic alternatives

Despite advances in treatment, chronic heart failure still is associated with a poor prognosis and remains a leading cause of cardiovascular death. Cumulating evidence suggests that imbalances in redox state lead to a higher generation of reactive oxygen species. This phenomenon, along with pro-infl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista medíca de Chile 2007-08, Vol.135 (8), p.1056
Hauptverfasser: Miranda H, Rodrigo, Castro G, Pablo, Verdejo P, Hugo, Chiong, Mario, Díaz-Araya, Guillermo, Mellado, Rosemarie, Rojas, Diego, Concepción, Roberto, Lavandera, Sergio
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1056
container_title Revista medíca de Chile
container_volume 135
creator Miranda H, Rodrigo
Castro G, Pablo
Verdejo P, Hugo
Chiong, Mario
Díaz-Araya, Guillermo
Mellado, Rosemarie
Rojas, Diego
Concepción, Roberto
Lavandera, Sergio
description Despite advances in treatment, chronic heart failure still is associated with a poor prognosis and remains a leading cause of cardiovascular death. Cumulating evidence suggests that imbalances in redox state lead to a higher generation of reactive oxygen species. This phenomenon, along with pro-inflammatory cytokine activation and extra cellular matrix alterations with reactive fibrosis, play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of heart failure, through the development of endothelial and myocardial dysfunction. The understanding of the underlying phenomena and the metabolic pathways involved will allow further development of therapies aiming to change the natural history of heart failure.
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subjects Animals
Disease Models, Animal
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Evidence-Based Medicine
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Heart Failure - therapy
Humans
Inflammation - physiopathology
Metalloproteases - analysis
Metalloproteases - physiology
Oxidative Stress - physiology
title Oxidative stress and inflammation in heart failure: mechanisms of damage and therapeutic alternatives
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