Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees
During a four-year follow-up period the indicators of work load, individual factors, and stress reactions predicting mortality, disability, and change of occupation were studied. In 1981, 6257 active workers aged 44— 58 years answered a questionnaire. The study was repeated in 1985 when 1 % of the s...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health Environment ＆ Health, 1991-01, Vol.17 (1), p.58-66 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | 66 |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 58 |
| container_title | Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health |
| container_volume | 17 |
| creator | Tuomi, Kaija Toikkanen, Jouni Eskelinen, Leena Backman, Ann-Lis Ilmarinen, Juhani Järvinen, Erkki Klockars, Matti |
| description | During a four-year follow-up period the indicators of work load, individual factors, and stress reactions predicting mortality, disability, and change of occupation were studied. In 1981, 6257 active workers aged 44— 58 years answered a questionnaire. The study was repeated in 1985 when 1 % of the subjects had died, 9 % had become disabled, and 5 ° /o had changed their occupation. These changes had occurred the most often in occupations which included muscular work, poor work postures, and a poor physical environment. The highest mortality rate was observed for the male installation and auxiliary workers who had reported the presence of cardiovascular, but no musculoskeletal, disease four years earlier. The highest disability rate was well predicted by a poor index of work ability. Major diseases leading to disability included malignant tumor, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis or bronchial asthma, and mental disease. Workrelated stress reactions were associated with both mortality and disability. |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>jstor_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmed_primary_1792530</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><airiti_id>03553140_199112_201011180068_201011180068_58_66</airiti_id><jstor_id>40965944</jstor_id><sourcerecordid>40965944</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a320t-96dcd5b535cc42e3c47d011f8788efb87ddd975e91f25b1f68776418faa50ca83</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkEtLw0AUhQdRaq3-BGEWLg3MI_Nallof0NKNgrtwMzOpU9JJyCSL_ntTWipu7oPvcLnnXKEpVUZkxpDvazQlXIiM05zcoruUdoQwI5iaoMkoYoKTKdqsm66HOvSHZ_wSEpThOGOIDi9-IG59wiHijbVDC31oIoZ9E7d4vg1jXQ8x2NBCjZf7tm4O3qd7dFNBnfzDuc_Q1-vyc_GerTZvH4v5KgPOSJ8Z6awTpeDC2px5bnPlCKWVVlr7qtTKOWeU8IZWTJS0klopmVNdAQhiQfMZejzdbYdy713RdmEP3aE4Gxv505lDslBXHUQb0kUmiBJGkr8zu9Q33QXnxEhh8nzkrycOoQt9KHbN0MXRV3FM9hhsQY2hlBWM0PF_qgmR-v8idCEl_wV9F3Rg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Index Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype></control><display><type>article</type><title>Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees</title><source>Jstor Complete Legacy</source><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><creator>Tuomi, Kaija ; Toikkanen, Jouni ; Eskelinen, Leena ; Backman, Ann-Lis ; Ilmarinen, Juhani ; Järvinen, Erkki ; Klockars, Matti</creator><creatorcontrib>Tuomi, Kaija ; Toikkanen, Jouni ; Eskelinen, Leena ; Backman, Ann-Lis ; Ilmarinen, Juhani ; Järvinen, Erkki ; Klockars, Matti</creatorcontrib><description>During a four-year follow-up period the indicators of work load, individual factors, and stress reactions predicting mortality, disability, and change of occupation were studied. In 1981, 6257 active workers aged 44— 58 years answered a questionnaire. The study was repeated in 1985 when 1 % of the subjects had died, 9 % had become disabled, and 5 ° /o had changed their occupation. These changes had occurred the most often in occupations which included muscular work, poor work postures, and a poor physical environment. The highest mortality rate was observed for the male installation and auxiliary workers who had reported the presence of cardiovascular, but no musculoskeletal, disease four years earlier. The highest disability rate was well predicted by a poor index of work ability. Major diseases leading to disability included malignant tumor, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis or bronchial asthma, and mental disease. Workrelated stress reactions were associated with both mortality and disability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0355-3140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1795-990X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1792530</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Helsinki: Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</publisher><subject>Applied physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality ; Career Choice ; Cause of Death ; Coronary artery disease ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Disabilities ; Disability Evaluation ; Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; Heart diseases ; Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology ; Humans ; Incidence ; Local Government ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Men ; Mental illness ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Musculoskeletal diseases ; Musculoskeletal Diseases - mortality ; Occupational Diseases - mortality ; Occupations ; Workload</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health, 1991-01, Vol.17 (1), p.58-66</ispartof><rights>1992 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/40965944$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/40965944$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=5075960$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1792530$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tuomi, Kaija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toikkanen, Jouni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskelinen, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backman, Ann-Lis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilmarinen, Juhani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Järvinen, Erkki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klockars, Matti</creatorcontrib><title>Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees</title><title>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</title><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><description>During a four-year follow-up period the indicators of work load, individual factors, and stress reactions predicting mortality, disability, and change of occupation were studied. In 1981, 6257 active workers aged 44— 58 years answered a questionnaire. The study was repeated in 1985 when 1 % of the subjects had died, 9 % had become disabled, and 5 ° /o had changed their occupation. These changes had occurred the most often in occupations which included muscular work, poor work postures, and a poor physical environment. The highest mortality rate was observed for the male installation and auxiliary workers who had reported the presence of cardiovascular, but no musculoskeletal, disease four years earlier. The highest disability rate was well predicted by a poor index of work ability. Major diseases leading to disability included malignant tumor, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis or bronchial asthma, and mental disease. Workrelated stress reactions were associated with both mortality and disability.</description><subject>Applied physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Career Choice</subject><subject>Cause of Death</subject><subject>Coronary artery disease</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Disabilities</subject><subject>Disability Evaluation</subject><subject>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Local Government</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Mental illness</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal diseases</subject><subject>Musculoskeletal Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Occupational Diseases - mortality</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Workload</subject><issn>0355-3140</issn><issn>1795-990X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1991</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEtLw0AUhQdRaq3-BGEWLg3MI_Nallof0NKNgrtwMzOpU9JJyCSL_ntTWipu7oPvcLnnXKEpVUZkxpDvazQlXIiM05zcoruUdoQwI5iaoMkoYoKTKdqsm66HOvSHZ_wSEpThOGOIDi9-IG59wiHijbVDC31oIoZ9E7d4vg1jXQ8x2NBCjZf7tm4O3qd7dFNBnfzDuc_Q1-vyc_GerTZvH4v5KgPOSJ8Z6awTpeDC2px5bnPlCKWVVlr7qtTKOWeU8IZWTJS0klopmVNdAQhiQfMZejzdbYdy713RdmEP3aE4Gxv505lDslBXHUQb0kUmiBJGkr8zu9Q33QXnxEhh8nzkrycOoQt9KHbN0MXRV3FM9hhsQY2hlBWM0PF_qgmR-v8idCEl_wV9F3Rg</recordid><startdate>19910101</startdate><enddate>19910101</enddate><creator>Tuomi, Kaija</creator><creator>Toikkanen, Jouni</creator><creator>Eskelinen, Leena</creator><creator>Backman, Ann-Lis</creator><creator>Ilmarinen, Juhani</creator><creator>Järvinen, Erkki</creator><creator>Klockars, Matti</creator><general>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</general><general>National Institute of Occupational Health (Sweden)</general><general>Institute of Occupational Health (Finland)</general><general>National Institute of Occupational Health (Denmark)</general><general>National Institute of Occupational Health (Norway)</general><general>Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health</general><scope>188</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19910101</creationdate><title>Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees</title><author>Tuomi, Kaija ; Toikkanen, Jouni ; Eskelinen, Leena ; Backman, Ann-Lis ; Ilmarinen, Juhani ; Järvinen, Erkki ; Klockars, Matti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a320t-96dcd5b535cc42e3c47d011f8788efb87ddd975e91f25b1f68776418faa50ca83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1991</creationdate><topic>Applied physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Career Choice</topic><topic>Cause of Death</topic><topic>Coronary artery disease</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Disabilities</topic><topic>Disability Evaluation</topic><topic>Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Local Government</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Mental illness</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal diseases</topic><topic>Musculoskeletal Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Occupational Diseases - mortality</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Workload</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tuomi, Kaija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toikkanen, Jouni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eskelinen, Leena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Backman, Ann-Lis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilmarinen, Juhani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Järvinen, Erkki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klockars, Matti</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tuomi, Kaija</au><au>Toikkanen, Jouni</au><au>Eskelinen, Leena</au><au>Backman, Ann-Lis</au><au>Ilmarinen, Juhani</au><au>Järvinen, Erkki</au><au>Klockars, Matti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Work Environ Health</addtitle><date>1991-01-01</date><risdate>1991</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>58</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>58-66</pages><issn>0355-3140</issn><eissn>1795-990X</eissn><abstract>During a four-year follow-up period the indicators of work load, individual factors, and stress reactions predicting mortality, disability, and change of occupation were studied. In 1981, 6257 active workers aged 44— 58 years answered a questionnaire. The study was repeated in 1985 when 1 % of the subjects had died, 9 % had become disabled, and 5 ° /o had changed their occupation. These changes had occurred the most often in occupations which included muscular work, poor work postures, and a poor physical environment. The highest mortality rate was observed for the male installation and auxiliary workers who had reported the presence of cardiovascular, but no musculoskeletal, disease four years earlier. The highest disability rate was well predicted by a poor index of work ability. Major diseases leading to disability included malignant tumor, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, rheumatoid arthritis, bronchitis or bronchial asthma, and mental disease. Workrelated stress reactions were associated with both mortality and disability.</abstract><cop>Helsinki</cop><pub>Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health</pub><pmid>1792530</pmid><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0355-3140 |
| ispartof | Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment ＆ Health, 1991-01, Vol.17 (1), p.58-66 |
| issn | 0355-3140 1795-990X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmed_primary_1792530 |
| source | Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals |
| subjects | Applied physiology Biological and medical sciences Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality Career Choice Cause of Death Coronary artery disease Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Disabilities Disability Evaluation Ergonomics. Work place. Occupational physiology Female Finland - epidemiology Heart diseases Human physiology applied to population studies and life conditions. Human ecophysiology Humans Incidence Local Government Male Medical sciences Men Mental illness Middle Aged Mortality Musculoskeletal diseases Musculoskeletal Diseases - mortality Occupational Diseases - mortality Occupations Workload |
| title | Mortality, Disability and Changes in Occupation among Aging Municipal Employees |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-14T03%3A21%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-jstor_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mortality,%20Disability%20and%20Changes%20in%20Occupation%20among%20Aging%20Municipal%20Employees&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian%20Journal%20of%20Work,%20Environment%20%EF%BC%86%20Health&rft.au=Tuomi,%20Kaija&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=58&rft.epage=66&rft.pages=58-66&rft.issn=0355-3140&rft.eissn=1795-990X&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cjstor_pubme%3E40965944%3C/jstor_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/1792530&rft_airiti_id=03553140_199112_201011180068_201011180068_58_66&rft_jstor_id=40965944&rfr_iscdi=true |