Pharmaceutical Applications of Hot-Melt Extrusion: Part I

Interest in hot-melt extrusion techniques for pharmaceutical applications is growing rapidly with well over 100 papers published in the pharmaceutical scientific literature in the last 12 years. Hot-melt extrusion (HME) has been a widely applied technique in the plastics industry and has been demons...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug development and industrial pharmacy 2007-01, Vol.33 (9), p.909-926
Hauptverfasser: Crowley, Michael M., Zhang, Feng, Repka, Michael A., Thumma, Sridhar, Upadhye, Sampada B., Kumar Battu, Sunil, McGinity, James W., Martin, Charles
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container_end_page 926
container_issue 9
container_start_page 909
container_title Drug development and industrial pharmacy
container_volume 33
creator Crowley, Michael M.
Zhang, Feng
Repka, Michael A.
Thumma, Sridhar
Upadhye, Sampada B.
Kumar Battu, Sunil
McGinity, James W.
Martin, Charles
description Interest in hot-melt extrusion techniques for pharmaceutical applications is growing rapidly with well over 100 papers published in the pharmaceutical scientific literature in the last 12 years. Hot-melt extrusion (HME) has been a widely applied technique in the plastics industry and has been demonstrated recently to be a viable method to prepare several types of dosage forms and drug delivery systems. Hot-melt extruded dosage forms are complex mixtures of active medicaments, functional excipients, and processing aids. HME also offers several advantages over traditional pharmaceutical processing techniques including the absence of solvents, few processing steps, continuous operation, and the possibility of the formation of solid dispersions and improved bioavailability. This article, Part I, reviews the pharmaceutical applications of hot-melt extrusion, including equipment, principles of operation, and process technology. The raw materials processed using this technique are also detailed and the physicochemical properties of the resultant dosage forms are described. Part II of this review will focus on various applications of HME in drug delivery such as granules, pellets, immediate and modified release tablets, transmucosal and transdermal systems, and implants.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/03639040701498759
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Part II of this review will focus on various applications of HME in drug delivery such as granules, pellets, immediate and modified release tablets, transmucosal and transdermal systems, and implants.</description><subject>bioavailability</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical Phenomena</subject><subject>Chemistry, Physical</subject><subject>Delayed-Action Preparations</subject><subject>Dosage Forms</subject><subject>Drug Carriers - chemistry</subject><subject>Drug Compounding - instrumentation</subject><subject>Drug Compounding - methods</subject><subject>drug delivery systems</subject><subject>Drug Industry</subject><subject>Excipients - chemistry</subject><subject>extruder</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>immediate release</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>melt extrusion</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. 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source Taylor & Francis; MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Business Source Complete
subjects bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Delayed-Action Preparations
Dosage Forms
Drug Carriers - chemistry
Drug Compounding - instrumentation
Drug Compounding - methods
drug delivery systems
Drug Industry
Excipients - chemistry
extruder
General pharmacology
Hot Temperature
immediate release
Medical sciences
melt extrusion
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
solid dispersion
solid molecular dispersion
sustained release
Technology, Pharmaceutical - instrumentation
Technology, Pharmaceutical - methods
thermal processing
title Pharmaceutical Applications of Hot-Melt Extrusion: Part I
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