Synthesis and evaluation of ethylnitrosoureas of substituted naphthalimides as anticancer compounds

Four new ethylnitrosourea derivatives of substituted naphthalimides 3a-d have been synthesized from the respective N-(2-ethylamino) naphthalimides. Their chemical alkylating activity compared with the clinical drug CCNU and an experimental compound Mitonafide indicated that they possess lower alkyla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Poloniae pharmaceutica 2007-01, Vol.64 (1), p.27
Hauptverfasser: Pain, Anindita, Samanta, Suva, Dutta, Sushanta, Saxena, Ajit K, Shanmugavel, Mutiah, Sharma, Madhunika, Qazi, Gulam N, Sanyal, Utpal
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container_start_page 27
container_title Acta Poloniae pharmaceutica
container_volume 64
creator Pain, Anindita
Samanta, Suva
Dutta, Sushanta
Saxena, Ajit K
Shanmugavel, Mutiah
Sharma, Madhunika
Qazi, Gulam N
Sanyal, Utpal
description Four new ethylnitrosourea derivatives of substituted naphthalimides 3a-d have been synthesized from the respective N-(2-ethylamino) naphthalimides. Their chemical alkylating activity compared with the clinical drug CCNU and an experimental compound Mitonafide indicated that they possess lower alkylating activity than CCNU and comparable activity with the latter. Their anti-tumor efficacies were assessed in vivo in two murine ascites tumors namely Sarcoma-180 (S-180) and Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) by measuring the increase in median survival times (MST) of drug treated (T) over untreated control (C) mice. CCNU and Mitonafide were used as positive controls for comparison. The representative compound 3a has displayed marginal anti-tumoral activity in these tumors. Three compounds were further screened in vitro in 4 different human tumor cell lines but no significant activity was observed in those lines. These compounds moderately inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA in S-180 tumor cells.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating - pharmacology
Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor - drug therapy
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA - biosynthesis
DNA - drug effects
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Humans
Imides - pharmacology
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Lomustine - pharmacology
Mice
Naphthalimides - chemical synthesis
Naphthalimides - chemistry
Naphthalimides - pharmacology
Nitrosourea Compounds - administration & dosage
Nitrosourea Compounds - chemical synthesis
Nitrosourea Compounds - chemistry
Nitrosourea Compounds - pharmacology
RNA - biosynthesis
RNA - drug effects
Sarcoma 180 - drug therapy
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Synthesis and evaluation of ethylnitrosoureas of substituted naphthalimides as anticancer compounds
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