A case of theophylline-induced hypercalcemia

We report a case of theophylline-induced hypercalcemia. The patient, a 51-year-old women, had been administered theophylline for about five years because of bronchial asthma. She was referred to us in March 2003 for the treatment of renal failure and hypercalcemia (15.2mg/dL), which had been increas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi 2007/05/25, Vol.49(4), pp.446-451
Hauptverfasser: ITOH, Yoko, TSURUMI, Yuko, KIMURA, Toshihiro, TAKESHITA, Yasuyo, TOKITA, Yasuo, TOYA, Yoshiyuki, UMEMURA, Satoshi
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container_end_page 451
container_issue 4
container_start_page 446
container_title Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi
container_volume 49
creator ITOH, Yoko
TSURUMI, Yuko
KIMURA, Toshihiro
TAKESHITA, Yasuyo
TOKITA, Yasuo
TOYA, Yoshiyuki
UMEMURA, Satoshi
description We report a case of theophylline-induced hypercalcemia. The patient, a 51-year-old women, had been administered theophylline for about five years because of bronchial asthma. She was referred to us in March 2003 for the treatment of renal failure and hypercalcemia (15.2mg/dL), which had been increasing since 2001. Clinical and laboratory findings were not consistent with any endocrinopathy. We suspected drug-induced hypercalcemia. Three months after discontinuation of theophylline therapy, the hypercalcemia was completely cured. When admitted to our hospital, the patient was diagnosed as also having Hashimoto's disease. Hyperthyroidism might enhance the effect of theophylline on parathyroid hormone action. Therefore, theophylline induced hypercalcemia even though she was taking the therapeutic level. Moreover, her calcium excretion did not increase despite hypercalcemia. We concluded that her hypercalcemia was induced by theophylline and hyperthyroidism, and that hypocalciuria might have enhanced these conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.14842/jpnjnephrol1959.49.446
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The patient, a 51-year-old women, had been administered theophylline for about five years because of bronchial asthma. She was referred to us in March 2003 for the treatment of renal failure and hypercalcemia (15.2mg/dL), which had been increasing since 2001. Clinical and laboratory findings were not consistent with any endocrinopathy. We suspected drug-induced hypercalcemia. Three months after discontinuation of theophylline therapy, the hypercalcemia was completely cured. When admitted to our hospital, the patient was diagnosed as also having Hashimoto's disease. Hyperthyroidism might enhance the effect of theophylline on parathyroid hormone action. Therefore, theophylline induced hypercalcemia even though she was taking the therapeutic level. Moreover, her calcium excretion did not increase despite hypercalcemia. 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subjects Asthma - drug therapy
Bronchodilator Agents - adverse effects
drug-induced
Female
Hashimoto Disease - complications
Hashimoto's disease
Humans
hypercalcemia
Hypercalcemia - chemically induced
hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism - complications
Middle Aged
theophylline
Theophylline - adverse effects
title A case of theophylline-induced hypercalcemia
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