Contingency Management to Reduce Substance Use in Individuals Who are Homeless with Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorders

Homeless shelters provide a unique opportunity to intervene with occupants who have substance abuse problems, as not addressing these issues may lead to continuation of problems playing a contributing role in homelessness. Attempts to implement Contingency Management (CM) with this population have o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2007-01, Vol.33 (2), p.253-258
Hauptverfasser: Tracy, Kathlene, Babuscio, Theresa, Nich, Charla, Kiluk, Brian, Carroll, Kathleen M., Petry, Nancy M., Rounsaville, Bruce J.
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container_end_page 258
container_issue 2
container_start_page 253
container_title The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
container_volume 33
creator Tracy, Kathlene
Babuscio, Theresa
Nich, Charla
Kiluk, Brian
Carroll, Kathleen M.
Petry, Nancy M.
Rounsaville, Bruce J.
description Homeless shelters provide a unique opportunity to intervene with occupants who have substance abuse problems, as not addressing these issues may lead to continuation of problems playing a contributing role in homelessness. Attempts to implement Contingency Management (CM) with this population have often been complex, costly, and not straightforward to replicate in community settings. We conducted a randomized trial evaluating a simple, low-cost 4-week CM program for 30 individuals seeking shelter in a community-based homeless shelter who had both current substance and psychiatric disorders. Behavioral assessments were performed at baseline, weekly, and termination of the study. Overall retention in the trial was high; participants assigned to CM reduced their cocaine and alcohol use more than those in assessment-only. This pilot trial suggests that application of low-cost CM procedures is feasible within this novel setting and may decrease substance use.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00952990601174931
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source MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Addictive behaviors
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcohol use disorders
Alcoholism - rehabilitation
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Analysis of Variance
Behavior Therapy - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Cocaine
cocaine use disorders
Cocaine-Related Disorders - rehabilitation
Comorbidity
Connecticut
contingency management
Contingency planning
Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Homeless people
Homeless Persons - psychology
Homelessness
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental disorders
Mental Disorders - rehabilitation
Mental Illness
Pilot Projects
Psychiatric disorders
Psychiatry
Psychoanalysis
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reward
Sheltered housing
Shelters
Substance Abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Toxicology
Treatment methods
title Contingency Management to Reduce Substance Use in Individuals Who are Homeless with Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorders
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