Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Arylthiazolidine Amides as Selective Cytotoxic Agents for Melanoma

New drugs are urgently needed for improved therapy for melanoma. Materials and Methods: Ninety-one novel compounds were evaluated in two melanoma and one normal skin cell lines to identify potential lead compounds with high potency and selectivity. Mechanisms of action for the best compound were als...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anticancer research 2007-03, Vol.27 (2), p.883-888
Hauptverfasser: Li, Wei, Wang, Zhao, Gududuru, Veeresa, Zbytek, Blazej, Slominski, Andrzej T, Dalton, James T, Miller, Duane D
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container_end_page 888
container_issue 2
container_start_page 883
container_title Anticancer research
container_volume 27
creator Li, Wei
Wang, Zhao
Gududuru, Veeresa
Zbytek, Blazej
Slominski, Andrzej T
Dalton, James T
Miller, Duane D
description New drugs are urgently needed for improved therapy for melanoma. Materials and Methods: Ninety-one novel compounds were evaluated in two melanoma and one normal skin cell lines to identify potential lead compounds with high potency and selectivity. Mechanisms of action for the best compound were also investigated. Results: Three potent lead structures (serine amino alcohols, serine amides and thiazolidines) were identified, with thiazolidines having both excellent potency and high selectivity when compared with sorafenib, a drug used extensively in clinical trials for melanoma. Analyzing the effect of the lead compound showed that it induced DNA degradation consistent with necrotic cell death. Conclusion: The lead structure represents a novel class of compounds that can be further optimized for potential drug to treat advanced melanoma.
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Materials and Methods: Ninety-one novel compounds were evaluated in two melanoma and one normal skin cell lines to identify potential lead compounds with high potency and selectivity. Mechanisms of action for the best compound were also investigated. Results: Three potent lead structures (serine amino alcohols, serine amides and thiazolidines) were identified, with thiazolidines having both excellent potency and high selectivity when compared with sorafenib, a drug used extensively in clinical trials for melanoma. Analyzing the effect of the lead compound showed that it induced DNA degradation consistent with necrotic cell death. Conclusion: The lead structure represents a novel class of compounds that can be further optimized for potential drug to treat advanced melanoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-7005</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-7530</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17465215</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Attiki: International Institute of Anticancer Research</publisher><subject>Amides - chemistry ; Amides - pharmacology ; Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Benzenesulfonates - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Death - drug effects ; Cell Growth Processes - drug effects ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Dermatology ; Humans ; Inhibitory Concentration 50 ; Medical sciences ; Melanoma - drug therapy ; Melanoma - pathology ; Necrosis ; Niacinamide - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Phenylurea Compounds ; Pyridines - pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Thiazolidines - chemistry ; Thiazolidines - pharmacology ; Tumors ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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subjects Amides - chemistry
Amides - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Benzenesulfonates - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Death - drug effects
Cell Growth Processes - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Dermatology
Humans
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Medical sciences
Melanoma - drug therapy
Melanoma - pathology
Necrosis
Niacinamide - analogs & derivatives
Phenylurea Compounds
Pyridines - pharmacology
Structure-Activity Relationship
Thiazolidines - chemistry
Thiazolidines - pharmacology
Tumors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
title Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Arylthiazolidine Amides as Selective Cytotoxic Agents for Melanoma
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