Wnt/Wingless Pathway Activation and Chromosome 6 Loss Characterise a Distinct Molecular Sub-Group of Medulloblastomas Associated with a Favourable Prognosis

The accurate assessment of disease risk remains a major goal in children with medulloblastoma. Activation of the canonical Wnt/Wingless (Wnt/Wg) signalling pathway occurs in up to 25% of cases and is associated with a favourable disease outcome. To explore the molecular pathogenesis of Wnt/Wg-active...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) Tex.), 2006-11, Vol.5 (22), p.2666-2670
Hauptverfasser: Clifford, Steven C., Lusher, Meryl E., Lindsey, Janet C., Langdon, Jacueline A., Gilbertson, Richard J., Straughton, Debbie, Ellison, David W.
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container_end_page 2670
container_issue 22
container_start_page 2666
container_title Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)
container_volume 5
creator Clifford, Steven C.
Lusher, Meryl E.
Lindsey, Janet C.
Langdon, Jacueline A.
Gilbertson, Richard J.
Straughton, Debbie
Ellison, David W.
description The accurate assessment of disease risk remains a major goal in children with medulloblastoma. Activation of the canonical Wnt/Wingless (Wnt/Wg) signalling pathway occurs in up to 25% of cases and is associated with a favourable disease outcome. To explore the molecular pathogenesis of Wnt/Wg-active medulloblastomas, and to investigate any genetic basis for their observed clinical behaviour, we assessed a series of primary medulloblastomas for evidence of Wnt/Wg pathway activation, alongside a genome-wide analysis of associated copy-number aberrations. Cases displaying evidence of Wnt/Wg activation (CTNNB1 mutation and/or β-catenin nuclear stabilisation) were exclusively associated with a distinct genomic signature involving loss of an entire copy of chromosome 6 but few other aberrations (p
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subjects Adolescent
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Binding
Biology
Bioscience
Calcium
Cancer
Cell
Cerebellar Neoplasms - classification
Cerebellar Neoplasms - diagnosis
Cerebellar Neoplasms - genetics
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6
Cohort Studies
Cycle
Female
Humans
Infant
Landes
Male
Medulloblastoma - classification
Medulloblastoma - diagnosis
Medulloblastoma - genetics
Organogenesis
Prognosis
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
title Wnt/Wingless Pathway Activation and Chromosome 6 Loss Characterise a Distinct Molecular Sub-Group of Medulloblastomas Associated with a Favourable Prognosis
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