Promyelocytic Crisis of Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia during Imatinib Mesylate Treatment

An untreated 66-year-old woman with chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase was initially given imatinib mesylate, rapidly achieving a good cytogenetic response with treatment. However, acute promyelocytic leukaemia complicated by a disseminated intravascular coagulation occurred 9...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta haematologica 2007-01, Vol.117 (4), p.191-196
Hauptverfasser: Oku, Eijiro, Imamura, Rie, Nagata, Shuichiro, Takata, Yuka, Seki, Ritsuko, Otsubo, Korenori, Hashiguchi, Michitoshi, Osaki, Koichi, Yakushiji, Kazuaki, Yoshimoto, Kohji, Ogata, Hideaki, Sata, Michio, Okamura, Takashi
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 4
container_start_page 191
container_title Acta haematologica
container_volume 117
creator Oku, Eijiro
Imamura, Rie
Nagata, Shuichiro
Takata, Yuka
Seki, Ritsuko
Otsubo, Korenori
Hashiguchi, Michitoshi
Osaki, Koichi
Yakushiji, Kazuaki
Yoshimoto, Kohji
Ogata, Hideaki
Sata, Michio
Okamura, Takashi
description An untreated 66-year-old woman with chronic myelogenous leukaemia (CML) in the chronic phase was initially given imatinib mesylate, rapidly achieving a good cytogenetic response with treatment. However, acute promyelocytic leukaemia complicated by a disseminated intravascular coagulation occurred 9 months after beginning imatinib treatment. Promyelocytic crisis of CML was diagnosed by demonstration of both BCR/ABL and PML/RARα chimeric genes in leukaemic cells by karyotypic and fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis. Clonal evolution with addition of the PML/RARα translocation may have arisen in the early chronic phase of CML, with expansion of this clone during imatinib treatment. Promyelocytic crisis of CML is rare; furthermore, we know of no previous report of promyelocytic crisis occurring during treatment with imatinib.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000097920
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subjects Aged
Antineoplastic Agents
Benzamides
Case Report
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Imatinib Mesylate
Immunophenotyping
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Karyotyping
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - genetics
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - pathology
Male
Piperazines - therapeutic use
Pyrimidines - therapeutic use
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
title Promyelocytic Crisis of Chronic Myelogenous Leukaemia during Imatinib Mesylate Treatment
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