Treatment-related myelodysplasia following fludarabine combination chemotherapy

Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia. Although myelodysplasia (MDS) and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) are rare following fludarabine monotherapy, the risk of these diseases may potentially be increased when fludarabine is combined with cyclophospha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Haematologica (Roma) 2006-11, Vol.91 (11), p.1546-1550
Hauptverfasser: Tam, CS, Seymour, JF, Prince, HM, Kenealy, M, Wolf, M, Januszewicz, EH, Westerman, D
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container_end_page 1550
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1546
container_title Haematologica (Roma)
container_volume 91
creator Tam, CS
Seymour, JF
Prince, HM
Kenealy, M
Wolf, M
Januszewicz, EH
Westerman, D
description Department of Haematology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia. Although myelodysplasia (MDS) and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) are rare following fludarabine monotherapy, the risk of these diseases may potentially be increased when fludarabine is combined with cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone due to synergistic effects on the inhibition of DNA repair. Among 137 patients treated with fludarabine combination regimens, ten patients developed MDS/sAML, including one who had received no other therapy. Six patients had abnormalities of chromosomes 5 and/or 7. The crude rate of MDS/sAML was 2.5% for previously untreated patients, and 9.3% for pretreated patients (p=0.28). The rate of MDS/sAML following fludarabine combination therapy is higher than that previously reported for fludarabine monotherapy.
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Although myelodysplasia (MDS) and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) are rare following fludarabine monotherapy, the risk of these diseases may potentially be increased when fludarabine is combined with cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone due to synergistic effects on the inhibition of DNA repair. Among 137 patients treated with fludarabine combination regimens, ten patients developed MDS/sAML, including one who had received no other therapy. Six patients had abnormalities of chromosomes 5 and/or 7. The crude rate of MDS/sAML was 2.5% for previously untreated patients, and 9.3% for pretreated patients (p=0.28). The rate of MDS/sAML following fludarabine combination therapy is higher than that previously reported for fludarabine monotherapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0390-6078</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1592-8721</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17082012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pavia: Haematologica</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunoglobulinopathies ; Immunopathology ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. 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Although myelodysplasia (MDS) and secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML) are rare following fludarabine monotherapy, the risk of these diseases may potentially be increased when fludarabine is combined with cyclophosphamide or mitoxantrone due to synergistic effects on the inhibition of DNA repair. Among 137 patients treated with fludarabine combination regimens, ten patients developed MDS/sAML, including one who had received no other therapy. Six patients had abnormalities of chromosomes 5 and/or 7. The crude rate of MDS/sAML was 2.5% for previously untreated patients, and 9.3% for pretreated patients (p=0.28). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cohort Studies
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunoglobulinopathies
Immunopathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - chemically induced
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - epidemiology
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - therapy
Vidarabine - adverse effects
Vidarabine - analogs & derivatives
title Treatment-related myelodysplasia following fludarabine combination chemotherapy
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