Effect of selenium supplementation on activity and mRNA expression of type 1 deiodinase in mice with excessive iodine intake

To investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the selenium status and selenoenzyme, especially the activity and mRNA expression of type 1 deiodinase (D1) in mice with excessive iodine (EI) intake and to explore the mechanism of selenium intervention on iodine-induced abnormities. Weanling...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedical and environmental sciences 2006-08, Vol.19 (4), p.302
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Xue-Feng, Hou, Xiao-Hui, Xu, Jian, Guo, Huai-Lan, Yinq, Chen-Jiang, Chen, Xiao-Yi, Sun, Xiu-Fa
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 302
container_title Biomedical and environmental sciences
container_volume 19
creator Yang, Xue-Feng
Hou, Xiao-Hui
Xu, Jian
Guo, Huai-Lan
Yinq, Chen-Jiang
Chen, Xiao-Yi
Sun, Xiu-Fa
description To investigate the effect of selenium supplementation on the selenium status and selenoenzyme, especially the activity and mRNA expression of type 1 deiodinase (D1) in mice with excessive iodine (EI) intake and to explore the mechanism of selenium intervention on iodine-induced abnormities. Weanling female BALB/c mice were given tap water or 3 mg/L of iodine or supplemented with 0.5 mg/L or 1.0 mg/L of selenium in the presence of excessive iodine for 5 months. Selenium status, thyroid hormone level, hepatic and renal D1 activity and mRNA expression were examined. Excessive iodine intake significantly decreased the selenium concentration in urine and liver, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in liver. Meanwhile, serum total T4 (TT4) increased while serum total T3 (TT3) decreased. Hepatic D1 enzyme activity and mRNA expression were reduced by 33% and 86%, respectively. Renal D1 enzyme activity and mRNA were reduced by 30% and 55%, respectively. Selenium supplementation obviously increased selenium concentration, activity of GSH-Px and Dl as well as mRNA expression of D1. However, increasing the supplementation of Se from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L did not further increase selenoenzyme activity and expression. Relative selenium deficiency caused by excessive iodine plays an essential role in the mechanism of iodine-induced abnormalities. An appropriate dose of selenium supplementation exercises a beneficial intervention.
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Weanling female BALB/c mice were given tap water or 3 mg/L of iodine or supplemented with 0.5 mg/L or 1.0 mg/L of selenium in the presence of excessive iodine for 5 months. Selenium status, thyroid hormone level, hepatic and renal D1 activity and mRNA expression were examined. Excessive iodine intake significantly decreased the selenium concentration in urine and liver, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in liver. Meanwhile, serum total T4 (TT4) increased while serum total T3 (TT3) decreased. Hepatic D1 enzyme activity and mRNA expression were reduced by 33% and 86%, respectively. Renal D1 enzyme activity and mRNA were reduced by 30% and 55%, respectively. Selenium supplementation obviously increased selenium concentration, activity of GSH-Px and Dl as well as mRNA expression of D1. However, increasing the supplementation of Se from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L did not further increase selenoenzyme activity and expression. Relative selenium deficiency caused by excessive iodine plays an essential role in the mechanism of iodine-induced abnormalities. 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Relative selenium deficiency caused by excessive iodine plays an essential role in the mechanism of iodine-induced abnormalities. 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Weanling female BALB/c mice were given tap water or 3 mg/L of iodine or supplemented with 0.5 mg/L or 1.0 mg/L of selenium in the presence of excessive iodine for 5 months. Selenium status, thyroid hormone level, hepatic and renal D1 activity and mRNA expression were examined. Excessive iodine intake significantly decreased the selenium concentration in urine and liver, and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) in liver. Meanwhile, serum total T4 (TT4) increased while serum total T3 (TT3) decreased. Hepatic D1 enzyme activity and mRNA expression were reduced by 33% and 86%, respectively. Renal D1 enzyme activity and mRNA were reduced by 30% and 55%, respectively. Selenium supplementation obviously increased selenium concentration, activity of GSH-Px and Dl as well as mRNA expression of D1. However, increasing the supplementation of Se from 0.5 to 1.0 mg/L did not further increase selenoenzyme activity and expression. Relative selenium deficiency caused by excessive iodine plays an essential role in the mechanism of iodine-induced abnormalities. An appropriate dose of selenium supplementation exercises a beneficial intervention.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pmid>17044649</pmid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Creatinine - metabolism
Creatinine - urine
Dietary Supplements
Female
Iodide Peroxidase - genetics
Iodide Peroxidase - metabolism
Iodine - toxicity
Iodine - urine
Kidney - metabolism
Liver - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Selenium - pharmacology
Selenium - urine
Thyroxine - blood
Triiodothyronine - blood
title Effect of selenium supplementation on activity and mRNA expression of type 1 deiodinase in mice with excessive iodine intake
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