Engineering Broad Root-Knot Resistance in Transgenic Plants by RNAi Silencing of a Conserved and Essential Root-Knot Nematode Parasitism Gene

Secreted parasitism proteins encoded by parasitism genes expressed in esophageal gland cells mediate infection and parasitism of plants by root-knot nematodes (RKN). Parasitism gene 16D10 encodes a conserved RKN secretory peptide that stimulates root growth and functions as a ligand for a putative p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 2006-09, Vol.103 (39), p.14302-14306
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Guozhong, Allen, Rex, Davis, Eric L., Baum, Thomas J., Hussey, Richard S.
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container_issue 39
container_start_page 14302
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Huang, Guozhong
Allen, Rex
Davis, Eric L.
Baum, Thomas J.
Hussey, Richard S.
description Secreted parasitism proteins encoded by parasitism genes expressed in esophageal gland cells mediate infection and parasitism of plants by root-knot nematodes (RKN). Parasitism gene 16D10 encodes a conserved RKN secretory peptide that stimulates root growth and functions as a ligand for a putative plant transcription factor. We used in vitro and in vivo RNA interference approaches to silence this parasitism gene in RKN and validate that the parasitism gene has an essential function in RKN parasitism of plants. Ingestion of 16D10 dsRNA in vitro silenced the target parasitism gene in RKN and resulted in reduced nematode infectivity. In vivo expression of 16D10 dsRNA in Arabidopsis resulted in resistance effective against the four major RKN species. Because no known natural resistance gene has this wide effective range of RKN resistance, bioengineering crops expressing dsRNA that silence target RKN parasitism genes to disrupt the parasitic process represents a viable and flexible means of developing novel durable RKN-resistant crops and could provide crops with unprecedented broad resistance to RKN.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.0604698103
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Parasitism gene 16D10 encodes a conserved RKN secretory peptide that stimulates root growth and functions as a ligand for a putative plant transcription factor. We used in vitro and in vivo RNA interference approaches to silence this parasitism gene in RKN and validate that the parasitism gene has an essential function in RKN parasitism of plants. Ingestion of 16D10 dsRNA in vitro silenced the target parasitism gene in RKN and resulted in reduced nematode infectivity. In vivo expression of 16D10 dsRNA in Arabidopsis resulted in resistance effective against the four major RKN species. 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Because no known natural resistance gene has this wide effective range of RKN resistance, bioengineering crops expressing dsRNA that silence target RKN parasitism genes to disrupt the parasitic process represents a viable and flexible means of developing novel durable RKN-resistant crops and could provide crops with unprecedented broad resistance to RKN.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences</pub><pmid>16985000</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.0604698103</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS, 2006-09, Vol.103 (39), p.14302-14306
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Animals
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - parasitology
Base Sequence
Biological Sciences
Conserved Sequence - genetics
Double stranded RNA
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genes, Helminth - genetics
Hybridity
Molecular Sequence Data
Nematoda
Nematoda - genetics
Nematodes
Parasites
Peptides
Plant Diseases - genetics
Plant parasitic nematodes
Plant roots
Plant Roots - parasitology
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA - metabolism
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Seedlings - metabolism
Small interfering RNA
Transgenic plants
title Engineering Broad Root-Knot Resistance in Transgenic Plants by RNAi Silencing of a Conserved and Essential Root-Knot Nematode Parasitism Gene
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