Quantifying X‐ray radiation damage in protein crystals at cryogenic temperatures

The dependence of radiation damage to protein crystals at cryogenic temperatures upon the X‐ray absorption cross‐section of the crystal has been examined. Lysozyme crystals containing varying heavy‐atom concentrations were irradiated and diffraction patterns were recorded as a function of the total...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography. Biological crystallography., 2006-09, Vol.62 (9), p.1030-1038
Hauptverfasser: Kmetko, Jan, Husseini, Naji S., Naides, Matthew, Kalinin, Yevgeniy, Thorne, Robert E.
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1030
container_title Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography.
container_volume 62
creator Kmetko, Jan
Husseini, Naji S.
Naides, Matthew
Kalinin, Yevgeniy
Thorne, Robert E.
description The dependence of radiation damage to protein crystals at cryogenic temperatures upon the X‐ray absorption cross‐section of the crystal has been examined. Lysozyme crystals containing varying heavy‐atom concentrations were irradiated and diffraction patterns were recorded as a function of the total number of incident photons. An experimental protocol and a coefficient of sensitivity to absorbed dose, proportional to the change in relative isotropic B factor, are defined that together yield a sensitive and robust measure of damage. Radiation damage per incident photon increases linearly with the absorption coefficient of the crystal, but damage per absorbed photon is the same for all heavy‐atom concentrations. Similar damage per absorbed photon is observed for crystals of three proteins with different molecular sizes and solvent contents.
doi_str_mv 10.1107/S0907444906023869
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ispartof Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography., 2006-09, Vol.62 (9), p.1030-1038
issn 1399-0047
0907-4449
1399-0047
language eng
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Absorption
Cold Temperature
cryogenic temperatures
Crystallization
Crystallography, X-Ray
Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
Iodides - chemistry
Models, Statistical
Muramidase - chemistry
Photons
Proteins - chemistry
Proteins - radiation effects
radiation damage
Sensitivity and Specificity
Solvents - chemistry
Temperature
X-Ray Diffraction
X-Rays
title Quantifying X‐ray radiation damage in protein crystals at cryogenic temperatures
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