Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid related to vaccine serotypes and to clinical characteristics

Pneumococci isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid from 1998 to 2001 in 2 counties in south-west Sweden were serotyped with the capsular reaction test. Of the 836 strains, 353 (42%), 598 (72%) and 789 (94%) belonged to serotypes included in the 7- and 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases 2006, Vol.38 (6-7), p.427-432
Hauptverfasser: Berg, Stefan, Trollfors, Birger, Persson, Elisabet, Backhaus, Erik, Larsson, Peter, Ek, Elisabeth, Claesson, Berndt E., Jonsson, Lars, Rådberg, Gunilla, Johansson, Siv, Ripa, Torvald, Kaltoft, Margit S., Konradsen, Helle Bossen
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 6-7
container_start_page 427
container_title Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 38
creator Berg, Stefan
Trollfors, Birger
Persson, Elisabet
Backhaus, Erik
Larsson, Peter
Ek, Elisabeth
Claesson, Berndt E.
Jonsson, Lars
Rådberg, Gunilla
Johansson, Siv
Ripa, Torvald
Kaltoft, Margit S.
Konradsen, Helle Bossen
description Pneumococci isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid from 1998 to 2001 in 2 counties in south-west Sweden were serotyped with the capsular reaction test. Of the 836 strains, 353 (42%), 598 (72%) and 789 (94%) belonged to serotypes included in the 7- and 11-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines and in the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine, respectively. The most common serotype was type 1 (119 isolates) followed in descending frequency by serotypes 7F, 9V, 14, 4 and 12F (90-49 isolates per serotype). The coverage rates of the 7- and 11-valent conjugate vaccines among 58 strains isolated from children and adolescents 0-19 y of age were 46% and 93%, respectively. A comparison of clinical characteristics of infections caused by different serotypes showed that types 1 and 7F were less commonly associated with severe underlying diseases, that patients infected with these serotypes were younger than the average and, thus, had a lower case-fatality rate.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/00365540500532852
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects 80 and over
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Conjugate/immunology
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
Middle Aged
Mortality - trends
Newborn
Pneumococcal Infections - blood
Pneumococcal Infections - cerebrospinal fluid
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Pneumococcal Infections/blood/cerebrospinal fluid/microbiology
Preschool
Serotyping
Streptococcal Vaccines - immunology
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - classification
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
Streptococcus pneumoniae/classification/immunology
Vaccines
Vaccines, Conjugate - immunology
title Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from blood and cerebrospinal fluid related to vaccine serotypes and to clinical characteristics
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