The T-Cell-Receptor Repertoire in the Synovial Fluid of a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis is Polyclonal

We have analyzed the T-cell-receptor repertoire expressed in the synovial fluid of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis by using an inverse polymerase chain reaction. Total RNA was isolated from Ficoll-purified mononuclear cells and converted into circularized double-stranded cDNA. Specific amplifica...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1991-10, Vol.88 (19), p.8534-8538
Hauptverfasser: Uematsu, Yasushi, Wege, Helmut, Straus, Alexander, Ott, Michael, Bannwarth, Willi, Lanchbury, Jerry, Panayi, Gabriel, Steinmetz, Michael
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container_end_page 8538
container_issue 19
container_start_page 8534
container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
container_volume 88
creator Uematsu, Yasushi
Wege, Helmut
Straus, Alexander
Ott, Michael
Bannwarth, Willi
Lanchbury, Jerry
Panayi, Gabriel
Steinmetz, Michael
description We have analyzed the T-cell-receptor repertoire expressed in the synovial fluid of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis by using an inverse polymerase chain reaction. Total RNA was isolated from Ficoll-purified mononuclear cells and converted into circularized double-stranded cDNA. Specific amplification of α- and β-chain variable regions (Vα and Vβ) was achieved with inverted α- and β-chain constant region (Cα and Cβ) primer pairs, and the amplification products were cloned into phage vectors. A total of 78 α and 76 β clones were sequenced, and 67 and 72 productively rearranged α and β genes were identified, respectively. Thirty-one Vα, 33 α-chain joining region (Jα), 29 Vβ, and 12 β-chain joining region (Jβ) gene segments were found in the productively rearranged clones, indicating that the T-cell repertoire expressed in the synovial fluid of this RA patient is highly heterogenous and polyclonal. Comparison of peripheral blood and synovial fluid repertoires showed that the most abundant Vβ sequences, Vβ2.1 and Vβ3.1, were enriched in the inflamed joint by a factor of 2 to 3. It is possible that T cells expressing these Vβ gene segments, which recognize bacterial superantigens, play a role in the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1073/pnas.88.19.8534
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Total RNA was isolated from Ficoll-purified mononuclear cells and converted into circularized double-stranded cDNA. Specific amplification of α- and β-chain variable regions (Vα and Vβ) was achieved with inverted α- and β-chain constant region (Cα and Cβ) primer pairs, and the amplification products were cloned into phage vectors. A total of 78 α and 76 β clones were sequenced, and 67 and 72 productively rearranged α and β genes were identified, respectively. Thirty-one Vα, 33 α-chain joining region (Jα), 29 Vβ, and 12 β-chain joining region (Jβ) gene segments were found in the productively rearranged clones, indicating that the T-cell repertoire expressed in the synovial fluid of this RA patient is highly heterogenous and polyclonal. Comparison of peripheral blood and synovial fluid repertoires showed that the most abundant Vβ sequences, Vβ2.1 and Vβ3.1, were enriched in the inflamed joint by a factor of 2 to 3. 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Total RNA was isolated from Ficoll-purified mononuclear cells and converted into circularized double-stranded cDNA. Specific amplification of α- and β-chain variable regions (Vα and Vβ) was achieved with inverted α- and β-chain constant region (Cα and Cβ) primer pairs, and the amplification products were cloned into phage vectors. A total of 78 α and 76 β clones were sequenced, and 67 and 72 productively rearranged α and β genes were identified, respectively. Thirty-one Vα, 33 α-chain joining region (Jα), 29 Vβ, and 12 β-chain joining region (Jβ) gene segments were found in the productively rearranged clones, indicating that the T-cell repertoire expressed in the synovial fluid of this RA patient is highly heterogenous and polyclonal. Comparison of peripheral blood and synovial fluid repertoires showed that the most abundant Vβ sequences, Vβ2.1 and Vβ3.1, were enriched in the inflamed joint by a factor of 2 to 3. It is possible that T cells expressing these Vβ gene segments, which recognize bacterial superantigens, play a role in the disease.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>1656449</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.88.19.8534</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Autoimmune diseases
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blood
Clone Cells
Complementary DNA
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
DNA
Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor
Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor
genes
Humans
Inflammatory joint diseases
Joints
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotides - chemistry
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta - genetics
rheumatoid arthritis
RNA
Synovial fluid
Synovial Membrane - immunology
T cell antigen receptors
T lymphocytes
T-Lymphocytes - pathology
title The T-Cell-Receptor Repertoire in the Synovial Fluid of a Patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis is Polyclonal
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