Ecotoxicological bioassays on aquatic sediments: experimental problems of exposure matrices

In this review a discussion on some factors influencing the exposure matrices which, in turn, influences the reliability of ecotoxicological bioassays on aquatic sediments, has been carried out. These factors include the variability induced on sediments by the sampling, storage, handling, and prepar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità 2005, Vol.41 (3), p.381
Hauptverfasser: Miniero, Roberto, Dellatte, Elena, Lupi, Carlo, Di Domenico, Alessandro
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creator Miniero, Roberto
Dellatte, Elena
Lupi, Carlo
Di Domenico, Alessandro
description In this review a discussion on some factors influencing the exposure matrices which, in turn, influences the reliability of ecotoxicological bioassays on aquatic sediments, has been carried out. These factors include the variability induced on sediments by the sampling, storage, handling, and preparative operations. The exposure matrices-sediments in toto, interstitial water and elutriate, can be deeply modified by these actions, which alter the chemicals bioavailability and, therefore, the bioassay meaning. In order to obtain reproducible and scientifically valid data, to be used in the ecological risk assessment, all these factors need to be considered and kept under control.
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subjects Biological Assay
Biological Availability
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry, Physical
Drug Storage
Ecology - methods
Environmental Exposure
Geologic Sediments - analysis
Preservation, Biological
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Assessment
Solubility
Specimen Handling - methods
Toxicology - methods
Water - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
title Ecotoxicological bioassays on aquatic sediments: experimental problems of exposure matrices
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