Computerized analysis of the fetal heart rate in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM)

Objective. We aimed to show that in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), there are alterations to the fetal heart rate pattern that can be detected by computerized analysis. Methods. The study population consisted of 27 pregnant women with pPROM at 29-34 weeks o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine 2006, Vol.19 (1), p.39-42
Hauptverfasser: Buscicchio, Giorgia, Giannubilo, Stefano R., Bezzeccheri, Valeria, Scagnoli, Caterina, Rinci, Arianna, Tranquilli, Andrea L.
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container_end_page 42
container_issue 1
container_start_page 39
container_title The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine
container_volume 19
creator Buscicchio, Giorgia
Giannubilo, Stefano R.
Bezzeccheri, Valeria
Scagnoli, Caterina
Rinci, Arianna
Tranquilli, Andrea L.
description Objective. We aimed to show that in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), there are alterations to the fetal heart rate pattern that can be detected by computerized analysis. Methods. The study population consisted of 27 pregnant women with pPROM at 29-34 weeks of gestation and 33 normal pregnancies matched according to age, parity and gestation. A 30-minute fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing was analyzed by computer and umbilical artery cord blood was collected at birth. Results. The baseline heart rate, the number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute and the duration of episodes of low variation were higher in the pPROM group versus the controls. The number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute had an independent, statistically significant association with umbilical artery pH at birth. Conclusions. Even if our data require a prospective validation involving a larger number of pathological cases, a computerized FHR tracing analysis may improve the clinical care and the timing of delivery during pPROM by definition of the risk of acidemia and pre-acidemia.
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We aimed to show that in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), there are alterations to the fetal heart rate pattern that can be detected by computerized analysis. Methods. The study population consisted of 27 pregnant women with pPROM at 29-34 weeks of gestation and 33 normal pregnancies matched according to age, parity and gestation. A 30-minute fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing was analyzed by computer and umbilical artery cord blood was collected at birth. Results. The baseline heart rate, the number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute and the duration of episodes of low variation were higher in the pPROM group versus the controls. The number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute had an independent, statistically significant association with umbilical artery pH at birth. Conclusions. Even if our data require a prospective validation involving a larger number of pathological cases, a computerized FHR tracing analysis may improve the clinical care and the timing of delivery during pPROM by definition of the risk of acidemia and pre-acidemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1476-7058</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-4954</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/14767050500361505</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16492590</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMNMAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Informa UK Ltd</publisher><subject>acidemia ; Adult ; Cardiotocography - methods ; Case-Control Studies ; computerized cardiotocography ; Female ; Fetal Blood - chemistry ; Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - physiopathology ; FHR ; Heart Rate, Fetal - physiology ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; pPROM ; Pregnancy ; Regression Analysis ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; umbilical pH</subject><ispartof>The journal of maternal-fetal &amp; neonatal medicine, 2006, Vol.19 (1), p.39-42</ispartof><rights>2006 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted 2006</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd. 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We aimed to show that in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), there are alterations to the fetal heart rate pattern that can be detected by computerized analysis. Methods. The study population consisted of 27 pregnant women with pPROM at 29-34 weeks of gestation and 33 normal pregnancies matched according to age, parity and gestation. A 30-minute fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing was analyzed by computer and umbilical artery cord blood was collected at birth. Results. The baseline heart rate, the number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute and the duration of episodes of low variation were higher in the pPROM group versus the controls. The number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute had an independent, statistically significant association with umbilical artery pH at birth. Conclusions. 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We aimed to show that in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), there are alterations to the fetal heart rate pattern that can be detected by computerized analysis. Methods. The study population consisted of 27 pregnant women with pPROM at 29-34 weeks of gestation and 33 normal pregnancies matched according to age, parity and gestation. A 30-minute fetal heart rate (FHR) tracing was analyzed by computer and umbilical artery cord blood was collected at birth. Results. The baseline heart rate, the number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute and the duration of episodes of low variation were higher in the pPROM group versus the controls. The number of decelerations exceeding 20 beats per minute had an independent, statistically significant association with umbilical artery pH at birth. Conclusions. 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subjects acidemia
Adult
Cardiotocography - methods
Case-Control Studies
computerized cardiotocography
Female
Fetal Blood - chemistry
Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture - physiopathology
FHR
Heart Rate, Fetal - physiology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
pPROM
Pregnancy
Regression Analysis
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
umbilical pH
title Computerized analysis of the fetal heart rate in pregnancies complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM)
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