Apraxia of Speech: An overview

Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor speech disorder that can occur in the absence of aphasia or dysarthria. AOS has been the subject of some controversy since the disorder was first named and described by Darley and his Mayo Clinic colleagues in the 1960s. A recent revival of interest in AOS is due i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurocase 2005-12, Vol.11 (6), p.427-432
Hauptverfasser: Ogar, Jennifer, Slama, Hilary, Dronkers, Nina, Amici, Serena, Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria
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container_end_page 432
container_issue 6
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container_title Neurocase
container_volume 11
creator Ogar, Jennifer
Slama, Hilary
Dronkers, Nina
Amici, Serena
Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Maria
description Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a motor speech disorder that can occur in the absence of aphasia or dysarthria. AOS has been the subject of some controversy since the disorder was first named and described by Darley and his Mayo Clinic colleagues in the 1960s. A recent revival of interest in AOS is due in part to the fact that it is often the first symptom of neurodegenerative diseases, such as primary progressive aphasia and corticobasal degeneration. This article will provide a brief review of terminology associated with AOS, its clinical hallmarks and neuroanatomical correlates. Current models of motor programming will also be addressed as they relate to AOS and finally, typical treatment strategies used in rehabilitating the articulation and prosody deficits associated with AOS will be summarized.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/13554790500263529
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Taylor & Francis:Master (3349 titles)
subjects Aphasia - diagnosis
Apraxia
Apraxia, Ideomotor - complications
Apraxia, Ideomotor - diagnosis
Apraxia, Ideomotor - therapy
Brain
Brain - physiopathology
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Humans
Language
Neurolinguistic Programming
Psycholinguistics
Speech disorders
Speech Disorders - complications
Speech Disorders - diagnosis
Speech Disorders - therapy
Speech Production Measurement
Speech therapy
Verbal Behavior
title Apraxia of Speech: An overview
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