Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among gulf war I veterans

Findings indicate that war-zone exposure has negative implications for the postdeployment adjustment of veterans; however, most studies have relied on limited conceptualizations of war-zone exposure and focused on male samples. In this study, an array of deployment stressors that were content valid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of traumatic stress 2005-06, Vol.18 (3), p.272-284
Hauptverfasser: VOGT, Dawne S, PLESS, Anica P, KING, Lynda A, KING, Daniel W
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 272
container_title Journal of traumatic stress
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creator VOGT, Dawne S
PLESS, Anica P
KING, Lynda A
KING, Daniel W
description Findings indicate that war-zone exposure has negative implications for the postdeployment adjustment of veterans; however, most studies have relied on limited conceptualizations of war-zone exposure and focused on male samples. In this study, an array of deployment stressors that were content valid for both female and male Gulf War I military personnel was examined to elucidate gender differences in war-zone exposure and identify gender-based differential associations between stressors and mental health outcomes. While women and men were exposed to both mission-related and interpersonal stressors and both stressor categories were associated with mental health outcomes, women reported more interpersonal stressors and these stressors generally had a stronger impact on women's than on men's mental health. Exceptions are described, and implications are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jts.20044
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subjects Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology
Anxiety Disorders - psychology
Anxiety disorders. Neuroses
Biological and medical sciences
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Female
Gulf War
Health Surveys
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Health
Occupational Exposure - adverse effects
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Regression Analysis
Sex Factors
Sexual Harassment
Social Support
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Stress, Psychological - etiology
Stress, Psychological - psychology
United States - epidemiology
Veterans - psychology
title Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among gulf war I veterans
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