Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart

Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca 2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart Nazmi Yaras 1 , Mehmet Ugur 1 , Semir Ozdemir 1 , Hakan Gurdal 2 , Nuhan Purali 3 , Alain Lacampagne 4 , Guy Vassort 4 and Belma Turan 1 1 Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Ankara Unive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2005-11, Vol.54 (11), p.3082-3088
Hauptverfasser: YARAS, Nazmi, UGUR, Mehmet, OZDEMIR, Semir, GURDAL, Hakan, PURALI, Nuhan, LACAMPAGNE, Alain, VASSORT, Guy, TURAN, Belma
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container_end_page 3088
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3082
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 54
creator YARAS, Nazmi
UGUR, Mehmet
OZDEMIR, Semir
GURDAL, Hakan
PURALI, Nuhan
LACAMPAGNE, Alain
VASSORT, Guy
TURAN, Belma
description Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca 2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart Nazmi Yaras 1 , Mehmet Ugur 1 , Semir Ozdemir 1 , Hakan Gurdal 2 , Nuhan Purali 3 , Alain Lacampagne 4 , Guy Vassort 4 and Belma Turan 1 1 Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 2 Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 3 Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey 4 INSERM U-637, Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Belma Turan, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: belma.turan{at}medicine.ankara.edu.tr Abstract The defects identified in the mechanical activity of the hearts from type 1 diabetic animals include alteration of Ca 2+ signaling via changes in critical processes that regulate intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. These defects result partially from a dysfunction of cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release channel (RyR2). The present study was designed to determine whether the properties of the Ca 2+ sparks might provide insight into the role of RyR2 in the altered Ca 2+ signaling in cardiomyocytes from diabetic animals when they were analyzed together with Ca 2+ transients. Basal Ca 2+ level as well as Ca 2+ -spark frequency of cardiomyoctes isolated from 5-week streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats significantly increased with respect to aged-matched control rats. Ca 2+ transients exhibited significantly reduced amplitude and prolonged time courses as well as depressed Ca 2+ loading of sarcoplasmic reticulum in diabetic rats. Spatio-temporal properties of the Ca 2+ sparks in cardiomyocytes isolated from diabetic rats were also significantly altered to being almost parallel to the changes of Ca 2+ transients. In addition, RyR2 from diabetic rat hearts were hyperphosphorylated and protein levels of both RyR2 and FKBP12.6 depleted. These data show that STZ-induced diabetic rat hearts exhibit altered local Ca 2+ signaling with increased basal Ca 2+ level. RyR2, ryanodine receptor Ca release channel SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum STZ, streptozotocin Footnotes Accepted August 4, 2005. Received May 11, 2005. DIABETES
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E-mail: belma.turan{at}medicine.ankara.edu.tr Abstract The defects identified in the mechanical activity of the hearts from type 1 diabetic animals include alteration of Ca 2+ signaling via changes in critical processes that regulate intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. These defects result partially from a dysfunction of cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release channel (RyR2). The present study was designed to determine whether the properties of the Ca 2+ sparks might provide insight into the role of RyR2 in the altered Ca 2+ signaling in cardiomyocytes from diabetic animals when they were analyzed together with Ca 2+ transients. Basal Ca 2+ level as well as Ca 2+ -spark frequency of cardiomyoctes isolated from 5-week streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats significantly increased with respect to aged-matched control rats. Ca 2+ transients exhibited significantly reduced amplitude and prolonged time courses as well as depressed Ca 2+ loading of sarcoplasmic reticulum in diabetic rats. Spatio-temporal properties of the Ca 2+ sparks in cardiomyocytes isolated from diabetic rats were also significantly altered to being almost parallel to the changes of Ca 2+ transients. In addition, RyR2 from diabetic rat hearts were hyperphosphorylated and protein levels of both RyR2 and FKBP12.6 depleted. These data show that STZ-induced diabetic rat hearts exhibit altered local Ca 2+ signaling with increased basal Ca 2+ level. RyR2, ryanodine receptor Ca release channel SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum STZ, streptozotocin Footnotes Accepted August 4, 2005. Received May 11, 2005. 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E-mail: belma.turan{at}medicine.ankara.edu.tr Abstract The defects identified in the mechanical activity of the hearts from type 1 diabetic animals include alteration of Ca 2+ signaling via changes in critical processes that regulate intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. These defects result partially from a dysfunction of cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release channel (RyR2). The present study was designed to determine whether the properties of the Ca 2+ sparks might provide insight into the role of RyR2 in the altered Ca 2+ signaling in cardiomyocytes from diabetic animals when they were analyzed together with Ca 2+ transients. Basal Ca 2+ level as well as Ca 2+ -spark frequency of cardiomyoctes isolated from 5-week streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats significantly increased with respect to aged-matched control rats. Ca 2+ transients exhibited significantly reduced amplitude and prolonged time courses as well as depressed Ca 2+ loading of sarcoplasmic reticulum in diabetic rats. Spatio-temporal properties of the Ca 2+ sparks in cardiomyocytes isolated from diabetic rats were also significantly altered to being almost parallel to the changes of Ca 2+ transients. In addition, RyR2 from diabetic rat hearts were hyperphosphorylated and protein levels of both RyR2 and FKBP12.6 depleted. These data show that STZ-induced diabetic rat hearts exhibit altered local Ca 2+ signaling with increased basal Ca 2+ level. RyR2, ryanodine receptor Ca release channel SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum STZ, streptozotocin Footnotes Accepted August 4, 2005. Received May 11, 2005. DIABETES</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caffeine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Calcium Signaling</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Heart - drug effects</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Insulin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Myocardium - cytology</subject><subject>Myocardium - metabolism</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - genetics</subject><subject>Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism</subject><subject>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism</subject><issn>0012-1797</issn><issn>1939-327X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkFGrEzEQhYMo3nr1FwiSF0XRrZlk02wepV6tcEEoCr6FSXZiV7ab3mSL9N-71670ReZhBuY758Bh7DmIpVTKvG879DRSWep6CbBUopEP2AKsspWS5sdDthACZAXGmiv2pJRfQojVNI_ZFaxkbWtpF4xuYqQwFp4i_zgb8jTw7QmH1HYD8S0FOowp8zVOd09YiK93OAzU89fb01a-4Ti001e-5Zu0p1RGLF3h3WSCI98Q5vEpexSxL_Rs3tfs-6ebb-tNdfv185f1h9sq1ABjpQRKi-hbiCZYA1FbaoWNqkYM1IioG61CbDV5LUwDK9t4gNoTeu8DtOqavTr7HnK6O1IZ3b4rgfoeB0rH4laNkcZqNYHqDIacSskU3SF3e8wnB8Ldt-v-tet07QDcfbuT6sVsf_R7ai-auc4JeDkDWAL2MeMQunLhjNSy-cu9O3O77ufud5fpEve_3D-arJOp</recordid><startdate>20051101</startdate><enddate>20051101</enddate><creator>YARAS, Nazmi</creator><creator>UGUR, Mehmet</creator><creator>OZDEMIR, Semir</creator><creator>GURDAL, Hakan</creator><creator>PURALI, Nuhan</creator><creator>LACAMPAGNE, Alain</creator><creator>VASSORT, Guy</creator><creator>TURAN, Belma</creator><general>American Diabetes Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051101</creationdate><title>Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart</title><author>YARAS, Nazmi ; UGUR, Mehmet ; OZDEMIR, Semir ; GURDAL, Hakan ; PURALI, Nuhan ; LACAMPAGNE, Alain ; VASSORT, Guy ; TURAN, Belma</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-30a29aabd1f7c971f59ed09f34aace80f5853cfd5eb50781698b114beabbbc1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Caffeine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calcium - metabolism</topic><topic>Calcium Signaling</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Heart - drug effects</topic><topic>Homeostasis</topic><topic>Insulin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Myocardium - cytology</topic><topic>Myocardium - metabolism</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - genetics</topic><topic>Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism</topic><topic>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>YARAS, Nazmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UGUR, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OZDEMIR, Semir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GURDAL, Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PURALI, Nuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LACAMPAGNE, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VASSORT, Guy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TURAN, Belma</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>YARAS, Nazmi</au><au>UGUR, Mehmet</au><au>OZDEMIR, Semir</au><au>GURDAL, Hakan</au><au>PURALI, Nuhan</au><au>LACAMPAGNE, Alain</au><au>VASSORT, Guy</au><au>TURAN, Belma</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><date>2005-11-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3082</spage><epage>3088</epage><pages>3082-3088</pages><issn>0012-1797</issn><eissn>1939-327X</eissn><coden>DIAEAZ</coden><abstract>Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca 2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart Nazmi Yaras 1 , Mehmet Ugur 1 , Semir Ozdemir 1 , Hakan Gurdal 2 , Nuhan Purali 3 , Alain Lacampagne 4 , Guy Vassort 4 and Belma Turan 1 1 Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 2 Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 3 Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey 4 INSERM U-637, Physiopathologie Cardiovasculaire, CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve, Montpellier, France Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Belma Turan, Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. E-mail: belma.turan{at}medicine.ankara.edu.tr Abstract The defects identified in the mechanical activity of the hearts from type 1 diabetic animals include alteration of Ca 2+ signaling via changes in critical processes that regulate intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. These defects result partially from a dysfunction of cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release channel (RyR2). The present study was designed to determine whether the properties of the Ca 2+ sparks might provide insight into the role of RyR2 in the altered Ca 2+ signaling in cardiomyocytes from diabetic animals when they were analyzed together with Ca 2+ transients. Basal Ca 2+ level as well as Ca 2+ -spark frequency of cardiomyoctes isolated from 5-week streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats significantly increased with respect to aged-matched control rats. Ca 2+ transients exhibited significantly reduced amplitude and prolonged time courses as well as depressed Ca 2+ loading of sarcoplasmic reticulum in diabetic rats. Spatio-temporal properties of the Ca 2+ sparks in cardiomyocytes isolated from diabetic rats were also significantly altered to being almost parallel to the changes of Ca 2+ transients. In addition, RyR2 from diabetic rat hearts were hyperphosphorylated and protein levels of both RyR2 and FKBP12.6 depleted. These data show that STZ-induced diabetic rat hearts exhibit altered local Ca 2+ signaling with increased basal Ca 2+ level. RyR2, ryanodine receptor Ca release channel SR, sarcoplasmic reticulum STZ, streptozotocin Footnotes Accepted August 4, 2005. Received May 11, 2005. DIABETES</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>16249429</pmid><doi>10.2337/diabetes.54.11.3082</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Caffeine - pharmacology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Signaling
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - metabolism
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Gene Expression Regulation
Heart - drug effects
Homeostasis
Insulin - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Myocardium - cytology
Myocardium - metabolism
Rats
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - genetics
Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel - metabolism
Sarcoplasmic Reticulum - metabolism
title Effects of Diabetes on Ryanodine Receptor Ca Release Channel (RyR2) and Ca2+ Homeostasis in Rat Heart
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