Combined radiochemotherapy in localised small-cell lung cancer. Concurrent treatment protocols?

We retrospectively reviewed our Institution's database to investigate the outcome and impact of combined radiochemotherapy (RT/CT; concomitant or in sequence) in localised small-cell lung cancer (L-SCLC). Between January 1995 to November 1999, 79 patients with L-SCLC received combined RT/CT at...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical & translational oncology 2005-08, Vol.7 (7), p.314
Hauptverfasser: Lucas Calduch, Ana, Arnaiz Fernández, María Dolores, San José Maderuelo, Sol, Navarro Pérez, Valentí, Serrano Bermúdez, Gala, Montes Borinaga, Ana, Cardenal Alemany, Felipe, Jeremic, Branislav, Guedea Edo, Ferran
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 314
container_title Clinical & translational oncology
container_volume 7
creator Lucas Calduch, Ana
Arnaiz Fernández, María Dolores
San José Maderuelo, Sol
Navarro Pérez, Valentí
Serrano Bermúdez, Gala
Montes Borinaga, Ana
Cardenal Alemany, Felipe
Jeremic, Branislav
Guedea Edo, Ferran
description We retrospectively reviewed our Institution's database to investigate the outcome and impact of combined radiochemotherapy (RT/CT; concomitant or in sequence) in localised small-cell lung cancer (L-SCLC). Between January 1995 to November 1999, 79 patients with L-SCLC received combined RT/CT at our Institution. RT was delivered concurrently or sequentially following the CT. Patients with treatment response received additional prophylactic cranial irradiation (PCI). Of the patients treated, 54% had received concurrent CT/RT compared to 46% receiving RT following the CT. PCI was administered to 80% of the patients. Complete response was observed in 66% of patients. With a median follow up of 30 months, median overall survival was 15.9 months; 14.3 months for patients who received RT following CT and 21.6 months for those receiving concurrent CT/RT. The type of schedule of combined radiochemotherapy was an independent prognostic factor for survival free of local recurrence, as was additional PCI for distant metastasis-free survival. Our results are similar to those reported previously in the literature. The main point of interest is that our patients were non-selected. We strongly support the use of concurrent CT/RT so as to achieve results comparable to the best in the literature.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Small Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - radiotherapy
Carcinoma, Small Cell - therapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Cisplatin - adverse effects
Combined Modality Therapy
Cranial Irradiation
Disease-Free Survival
Esophagitis - etiology
Etoposide - administration & dosage
Etoposide - adverse effects
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neutropenia - etiology
Radiation Pneumonitis - etiology
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Remission Induction
Retrospective Studies
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
title Combined radiochemotherapy in localised small-cell lung cancer. Concurrent treatment protocols?
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