Glucocorticoid-induced Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Is a p21Cip1/WAF1 Transcriptional Target Conferring Resistance of Keratinocytes to UV Light-induced Apoptosis

Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is expressed in T lymphocytes, and exerts an anti-apoptotic function in these cells. We reported that GITR is also highly expressed in the skin, specifically in keratinocytes,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2005-11, Vol.280 (45), p.37725-37731
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jian, Devgan, Vikram, Corrado, Marcella, Prabhu, Nita S., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Riccardi, Carlo, Pandolfi, Pier Paolo, Missero, Caterina, Dotto, G. Paolo
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container_end_page 37731
container_issue 45
container_start_page 37725
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 280
creator Wang, Jian
Devgan, Vikram
Corrado, Marcella
Prabhu, Nita S.
El-Deiry, Wafik S.
Riccardi, Carlo
Pandolfi, Pier Paolo
Missero, Caterina
Dotto, G. Paolo
description Glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor (GITR) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is expressed in T lymphocytes, and exerts an anti-apoptotic function in these cells. We reported that GITR is also highly expressed in the skin, specifically in keratinocytes, and that it is under negative transcriptional control of p21Cip1/WAF1, independently from the cell cycle. Although GITR expression is higher in p21-deficient keratinocytes and skin, it is down-modulated with differentiation and in response to UVB. The combined analysis of keratinocytes with increased GITR expression versus normal keratinocytes and skin of mice with a disruption of the GITR gene indicates that this protein protects keratinocytes from UVB-induced apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M507976200
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Apoptosis - radiation effects
Cells, Cultured
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
Epidermal Cells
Epidermis - metabolism
Epidermis - radiation effects
Female
Gene Deletion
Glucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related Protein
Glucocorticoids - pharmacology
Keratinocytes - cytology
Keratinocytes - radiation effects
Mice
Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - metabolism
Transcription, Genetic
Ultraviolet Rays
title Glucocorticoid-induced Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Is a p21Cip1/WAF1 Transcriptional Target Conferring Resistance of Keratinocytes to UV Light-induced Apoptosis
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