A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy

Rivard, M. J., Melhus, C. S., Zinkin, H. D., Stapleford, L. J., Evans, K. E., Wazer, D. E. and Odlozilíková, A. A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy. Radiat. Res. 164, 319– 323 (2005). While there is significant clinical experience u...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiation research 2005-09, Vol.164 (3), p.319-323
Hauptverfasser: Rivard, Mark J., Melhus, Christopher S., Zinkin, Heather D., Stapleford, Liza J., Evans, Krista E., Wazer, David E., Odlozilíková, Anna
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container_end_page 323
container_issue 3
container_start_page 319
container_title Radiation research
container_volume 164
creator Rivard, Mark J.
Melhus, Christopher S.
Zinkin, Heather D.
Stapleford, Liza J.
Evans, Krista E.
Wazer, David E.
Odlozilíková, Anna
description Rivard, M. J., Melhus, C. S., Zinkin, H. D., Stapleford, L. J., Evans, K. E., Wazer, D. E. and Odlozilíková, A. A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy. Radiat. Res. 164, 319– 323 (2005). While there is significant clinical experience using both low- and high-dose-rate 252Cf brachytherapy, there are minimal data regarding values for the neutron relative biological effectiveness (RBE) with both modalities. The aim of this research was to derive a radiobiological model for 252Cf neutron RBE and to compare these results with neutron RBE values used clinically in Russia. The linear-quadratic (LQ) model was used as the basis to characterize cell survival after irradiation, with identical cell killing rates (SN = Sγ) between 252Cf neutrons and photons used for derivation of RBE. Using this equality, a relationship among neutron dose and LQ radiobiological parameter (i.e., αN, βN, αγ, βγ) was obtained without the need to specify the photon dose. These results were used to derive the 252Cf neutron RBE, which was then compared with Russian neutron RBE values. The 252Cf neutron RBE was determined after incorporating the LQ radiobiological parameters obtained from cell survival studies with fast neutrons and teletherapy photons. For single-fraction high-dose-rate neutron doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Gy, the total biologically equivalent doses were 1.8, 3.4, 4.7 and 6.0 RBE Gy with 252Cf neutron RBE values of 3.2, 2.9, 2.7 and 2.5, respectively. Using clinical data for late-responding reactions from 252Cf, Russian investigators created an empirical model that predicted high-dose-rate 252Cf neutron RBE values ranging from 3.6 to 2.9 for similar doses and fractionation schemes and observed that 252Cf neutron RBE increases with the number of treatment fractions. Using these relationships, our results were in general concordance with high-dose-rate 252Cf RBE values obtained from Russian clinical experience.
doi_str_mv 10.1667/RR3416.1
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J., Melhus, C. S., Zinkin, H. D., Stapleford, L. J., Evans, K. E., Wazer, D. E. and Odlozilíková, A. A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy. Radiat. Res. 164, 319– 323 (2005). While there is significant clinical experience using both low- and high-dose-rate 252Cf brachytherapy, there are minimal data regarding values for the neutron relative biological effectiveness (RBE) with both modalities. The aim of this research was to derive a radiobiological model for 252Cf neutron RBE and to compare these results with neutron RBE values used clinically in Russia. The linear-quadratic (LQ) model was used as the basis to characterize cell survival after irradiation, with identical cell killing rates (SN = Sγ) between 252Cf neutrons and photons used for derivation of RBE. Using this equality, a relationship among neutron dose and LQ radiobiological parameter (i.e., αN, βN, αγ, βγ) was obtained without the need to specify the photon dose. These results were used to derive the 252Cf neutron RBE, which was then compared with Russian neutron RBE values. The 252Cf neutron RBE was determined after incorporating the LQ radiobiological parameters obtained from cell survival studies with fast neutrons and teletherapy photons. For single-fraction high-dose-rate neutron doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Gy, the total biologically equivalent doses were 1.8, 3.4, 4.7 and 6.0 RBE Gy with 252Cf neutron RBE values of 3.2, 2.9, 2.7 and 2.5, respectively. Using clinical data for late-responding reactions from 252Cf, Russian investigators created an empirical model that predicted high-dose-rate 252Cf neutron RBE values ranging from 3.6 to 2.9 for similar doses and fractionation schemes and observed that 252Cf neutron RBE increases with the number of treatment fractions. 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J., Melhus, C. S., Zinkin, H. D., Stapleford, L. J., Evans, K. E., Wazer, D. E. and Odlozilíková, A. A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy. Radiat. Res. 164, 319– 323 (2005). While there is significant clinical experience using both low- and high-dose-rate 252Cf brachytherapy, there are minimal data regarding values for the neutron relative biological effectiveness (RBE) with both modalities. The aim of this research was to derive a radiobiological model for 252Cf neutron RBE and to compare these results with neutron RBE values used clinically in Russia. The linear-quadratic (LQ) model was used as the basis to characterize cell survival after irradiation, with identical cell killing rates (SN = Sγ) between 252Cf neutrons and photons used for derivation of RBE. Using this equality, a relationship among neutron dose and LQ radiobiological parameter (i.e., αN, βN, αγ, βγ) was obtained without the need to specify the photon dose. These results were used to derive the 252Cf neutron RBE, which was then compared with Russian neutron RBE values. The 252Cf neutron RBE was determined after incorporating the LQ radiobiological parameters obtained from cell survival studies with fast neutrons and teletherapy photons. For single-fraction high-dose-rate neutron doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Gy, the total biologically equivalent doses were 1.8, 3.4, 4.7 and 6.0 RBE Gy with 252Cf neutron RBE values of 3.2, 2.9, 2.7 and 2.5, respectively. Using clinical data for late-responding reactions from 252Cf, Russian investigators created an empirical model that predicted high-dose-rate 252Cf neutron RBE values ranging from 3.6 to 2.9 for similar doses and fractionation schemes and observed that 252Cf neutron RBE increases with the number of treatment fractions. 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J., Melhus, C. S., Zinkin, H. D., Stapleford, L. J., Evans, K. E., Wazer, D. E. and Odlozilíková, A. A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy. Radiat. Res. 164, 319– 323 (2005). While there is significant clinical experience using both low- and high-dose-rate 252Cf brachytherapy, there are minimal data regarding values for the neutron relative biological effectiveness (RBE) with both modalities. The aim of this research was to derive a radiobiological model for 252Cf neutron RBE and to compare these results with neutron RBE values used clinically in Russia. The linear-quadratic (LQ) model was used as the basis to characterize cell survival after irradiation, with identical cell killing rates (SN = Sγ) between 252Cf neutrons and photons used for derivation of RBE. Using this equality, a relationship among neutron dose and LQ radiobiological parameter (i.e., αN, βN, αγ, βγ) was obtained without the need to specify the photon dose. These results were used to derive the 252Cf neutron RBE, which was then compared with Russian neutron RBE values. The 252Cf neutron RBE was determined after incorporating the LQ radiobiological parameters obtained from cell survival studies with fast neutrons and teletherapy photons. For single-fraction high-dose-rate neutron doses of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 Gy, the total biologically equivalent doses were 1.8, 3.4, 4.7 and 6.0 RBE Gy with 252Cf neutron RBE values of 3.2, 2.9, 2.7 and 2.5, respectively. Using clinical data for late-responding reactions from 252Cf, Russian investigators created an empirical model that predicted high-dose-rate 252Cf neutron RBE values ranging from 3.6 to 2.9 for similar doses and fractionation schemes and observed that 252Cf neutron RBE increases with the number of treatment fractions. Using these relationships, our results were in general concordance with high-dose-rate 252Cf RBE values obtained from Russian clinical experience.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>16137205</pmid><doi>10.1667/RR3416.1</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; MEDLINE; BioOne Complete
subjects Animals
Body Burden
Brachytherapy - methods
Californium - therapeutic use
Cell Survival - radiation effects
Computer Simulation
Humans
Models, Biological
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radiobiology - methods
Radiometry - methods
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiotherapy, Computer-Assisted - methods
REGULAR ARTICLES
Relative Biological Effectiveness
Treatment Outcome
title A Radiobiological Model for the Relative Biological Effectiveness of High-Dose-Rate 252Cf Brachytherapy
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