Effective local control of prostate cancer by intratumoral injection of (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in rats

The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect and morphological alterations resulting from (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in an animal model of prostate cancer. First, in a subcutaneous tumor model, 80 rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=20 in each group), and intratum...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2005-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1400
Hauptverfasser: Kwak, Cheol, Hong, Sung Kyu, Seong, Seung Kyoo, Ryu, Jei Man, Park, Moon Soo, Lee, Sang Eun
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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creator Kwak, Cheol
Hong, Sung Kyu
Seong, Seung Kyoo
Ryu, Jei Man
Park, Moon Soo
Lee, Sang Eun
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect and morphological alterations resulting from (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in an animal model of prostate cancer. First, in a subcutaneous tumor model, 80 rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=20 in each group), and intratumoral injections of 0.05 ml (normal saline in group 1,( 165)Ho-chitosan complex solution in group 2, DW-166HC solution (10 mCi) in group 3, and DW-166HC solution (20 mCi) in group 4) were performed when the tumor measured approximately 1 cm along its long axis in each group. Further, in an orthotopic tumor model, 40 rats were similarly randomly divided into four groups (n=10 in each group), and intraprostatic injections of 0.05 ml [PBS in group 1,( 165)Ho-chitosan complex solution in group 2, DW-166HC solution (0.5 mCi) in group 3 and DW-166HC solution (1 mCi) in group 4] were performed at 1 week after implantation of the AIT cell line in the ventral prostate. In the subcutaneous tumor model, mean tumor weights of groups 3 and 4 were significantly lower than those of groups 1 and 2 at 2 and 4 weeks post injection (p
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First, in a subcutaneous tumor model, 80 rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=20 in each group), and intratumoral injections of 0.05 ml (normal saline in group 1,( 165)Ho-chitosan complex solution in group 2, DW-166HC solution (10 mCi) in group 3, and DW-166HC solution (20 mCi) in group 4) were performed when the tumor measured approximately 1 cm along its long axis in each group. Further, in an orthotopic tumor model, 40 rats were similarly randomly divided into four groups (n=10 in each group), and intraprostatic injections of 0.05 ml [PBS in group 1,( 165)Ho-chitosan complex solution in group 2, DW-166HC solution (0.5 mCi) in group 3 and DW-166HC solution (1 mCi) in group 4] were performed at 1 week after implantation of the AIT cell line in the ventral prostate. In the subcutaneous tumor model, mean tumor weights of groups 3 and 4 were significantly lower than those of groups 1 and 2 at 2 and 4 weeks post injection (p&lt;0.05). At 2 and 4 weeks after injection in the orthotopic tumor model, the mean weights of the prostate, including tumor, in groups 3 and 4 were also significantly lower than those in groups 1 and 2 (p&lt;0.05). No adverse injury was seen in adjacent organs at histopathologic examination. Intratumoral injection of the beta-emitting radionuclide (166)Ho as a form of complex solution with chitosan appears to be a promising alternative therapeutic modality for the local control of prostate cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-005-1892-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16133378</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Animals ; Body Weight - radiation effects ; Chitin - administration & dosage ; Chitin - adverse effects ; Chitin - analogs & derivatives ; Holmium - administration & dosage ; Holmium - adverse effects ; Injections, Intralesional - methods ; Male ; Organometallic Compounds - administration & dosage ; Organometallic Compounds - adverse effects ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy ; Radioisotopes - administration & dosage ; Radioisotopes - adverse effects ; Radiopharmaceuticals - administration & dosage ; Radiopharmaceuticals - adverse effects ; Rats ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome]]></subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2005-12, Vol.32 (12), p.1400</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16133378$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kwak, Cheol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Sung Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seong, Seung Kyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Jei Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Moon Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sang Eun</creatorcontrib><title>Effective local control of prostate cancer by intratumoral injection of (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in rats</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effect and morphological alterations resulting from (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in an animal model of prostate cancer. 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At 2 and 4 weeks after injection in the orthotopic tumor model, the mean weights of the prostate, including tumor, in groups 3 and 4 were also significantly lower than those in groups 1 and 2 (p&lt;0.05). No adverse injury was seen in adjacent organs at histopathologic examination. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Animals
Body Weight - radiation effects
Chitin - administration & dosage
Chitin - adverse effects
Chitin - analogs & derivatives
Holmium - administration & dosage
Holmium - adverse effects
Injections, Intralesional - methods
Male
Organometallic Compounds - administration & dosage
Organometallic Compounds - adverse effects
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Radioisotopes - administration & dosage
Radioisotopes - adverse effects
Radiopharmaceuticals - administration & dosage
Radiopharmaceuticals - adverse effects
Rats
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
title Effective local control of prostate cancer by intratumoral injection of (166)Ho-chitosan complex (DW-166HC) in rats
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