Working Memory Maintenance Contributes to Long-term Memory Formation: Neural and Behavioral Evidence

Theories of human memory have led to conflicting views regarding the relationship between working memory (WM) maintenance and episodic long-term memory (LTM) formation. Here, we tested the prediction that WM maintenance operates in two stages, and that processing during the initial stage of WM maint...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cognitive neuroscience 2005-07, Vol.17 (7), p.994-1010
Hauptverfasser: Ranganath, Charan, Cohen, Michael X., Brozinsky, Craig J.
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container_title Journal of cognitive neuroscience
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creator Ranganath, Charan
Cohen, Michael X.
Brozinsky, Craig J.
description Theories of human memory have led to conflicting views regarding the relationship between working memory (WM) maintenance and episodic long-term memory (LTM) formation. Here, we tested the prediction that WM maintenance operates in two stages, and that processing during the initial stage of WM maintenance promotes successful LTM formation. Results from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study showed that activity in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and hippocampus during the initial stage of WM maintenance was predictive of subsequent LTM performance. In a behavioral experiment, we demonstrated that interfering with processing during the initial stage of WM maintenance impaired LTM formation. These results demonstrate that processing during the initial stage of WM maintenance directly contributes to successful LTM formation, and that this effect is mediated by a network that includes the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus.
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source MEDLINE; MIT Press Journals
subjects Adult
Anatomical correlates of behavior
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Mapping
Cognition & reasoning
Cues
Female
Functional Laterality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hippocampus - blood supply
Hippocampus - physiology
Human
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Learning. Memory
Long term
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Memory
Memory - physiology
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests - statistics & numerical data
Oxygen - blood
Predictive Value of Tests
Prefrontal Cortex - blood supply
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Reaction Time
Recognition (Psychology) - physiology
Retention (Psychology) - physiology
Time Factors
title Working Memory Maintenance Contributes to Long-term Memory Formation: Neural and Behavioral Evidence
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