Impacts of greenhouse gases on epicuticular waxes of Populus tremuloides Michx.: Results from an open-air exposure and a natural O3 gradient
Epicuticular waxes of three trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones differing in O3 tolerance were examined over six growing seasons (1998–2003) at three bioindicator sites in the Lake States region of the USA and at FACTS II (Aspen FACE) site in Rhinelander, WI. Differences in epicuticu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental pollution (1987) 2005-10, Vol.137 (3), p.580-586 |
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| creator | Maňkovská, B. Percy, K.E. Karnosky, D.F. |
| description | Epicuticular waxes of three trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones differing in O3 tolerance were examined over six growing seasons (1998–2003) at three bioindicator sites in the Lake States region of the USA and at FACTS II (Aspen FACE) site in Rhinelander, WI. Differences in epicuticular wax structure were determined by scanning electron microscopy and quantified by a coefficient of occlusion. Statistically significant increases in stomatal occlusion occurred for the three O3 bioindicator sites, with the higher O3 sites having the most affected stomata for all three clones as well as for all treatments including elevated CO2, elevated O3, and elevated CO2+O3. We recorded statistically significant differences between aspen clones and between sampling period (spring, summer, fall). We found no statistically significant differences between treatments or aspen clones in stomatal frequency.
Structure of epicuticular waxes indicated phytotoxic effects of greenhouse gases on Populus tremuloides Michx. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.043 |
| format | Article |
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Structure of epicuticular waxes indicated phytotoxic effects of greenhouse gases on Populus tremuloides Michx.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-7491</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16005768</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVPAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Ecology - methods ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environment ; Epicuticular wax ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General forest ecology ; Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology ; Germany ; Greenhouse Effect ; O3 tolerance ; Ozone - toxicity ; Plant Leaves - drug effects ; Plant Leaves - physiology ; Plant Transpiration - drug effects ; Populus - drug effects ; Populus tremuloides Michx ; Stomatal frequency ; Terrestrial environment, soil, air ; United States</subject><ispartof>Environmental pollution (1987), 2005-10, Vol.137 (3), p.580-586</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0269749105001314$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16964928$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16005768$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maňkovská, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Percy, K.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karnosky, D.F.</creatorcontrib><title>Impacts of greenhouse gases on epicuticular waxes of Populus tremuloides Michx.: Results from an open-air exposure and a natural O3 gradient</title><title>Environmental pollution (1987)</title><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><description>Epicuticular waxes of three trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones differing in O3 tolerance were examined over six growing seasons (1998–2003) at three bioindicator sites in the Lake States region of the USA and at FACTS II (Aspen FACE) site in Rhinelander, WI. Differences in epicuticular wax structure were determined by scanning electron microscopy and quantified by a coefficient of occlusion. Statistically significant increases in stomatal occlusion occurred for the three O3 bioindicator sites, with the higher O3 sites having the most affected stomata for all three clones as well as for all treatments including elevated CO2, elevated O3, and elevated CO2+O3. We recorded statistically significant differences between aspen clones and between sampling period (spring, summer, fall). We found no statistically significant differences between treatments or aspen clones in stomatal frequency.
Structure of epicuticular waxes indicated phytotoxic effects of greenhouse gases on Populus tremuloides Michx.</description><subject>Air Pollutants - toxicity</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ecology - methods</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Epicuticular wax</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General forest ecology</subject><subject>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Greenhouse Effect</subject><subject>O3 tolerance</subject><subject>Ozone - toxicity</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - drug effects</subject><subject>Plant Leaves - physiology</subject><subject>Plant Transpiration - drug effects</subject><subject>Populus - drug effects</subject><subject>Populus tremuloides Michx</subject><subject>Stomatal frequency</subject><subject>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkc9O3DAQhy0EKgv0DVDlC8ek_hcn6QEJoZYigagqerZmnQl4lcSRHdPlHXjoertU6sEa6dM347F_hJxzVnLG9edNidPL7IdSMFaVjJdMyQOy4k0tC62EOiQrJnRb1Krlx-Qkxg1jWZHyAznmOvfUulmRt9txBrtE6nv6FBCnZ58i0ieImNlEcXY2LfkMEOhv2OJf84ef05AiXQKOafCuy_je2edt-YX-xJiGPLAPfqQwUT_jVIALFLezjylghh0FOsGSAgz0QeaLoXM4LWfkqIch4sf3ekp-ffv6eP29uHu4ub2-uitQsHYp-LqxjazrvkUEYQFQtw00lRCYCaLiTQVVJdRaWCm7umUaZa0U0xozruUp-bSfO6f1iJ2ZgxshvJp_35KFi3cBooWhDzBZF__zWq1asfMu9x7mbV8cBhNtfojFzgW0i-m8M5yZXV5mY_Z5mV1ehnGzC-MPzFSK1A</recordid><startdate>200510</startdate><enddate>200510</enddate><creator>Maňkovská, B.</creator><creator>Percy, K.E.</creator><creator>Karnosky, D.F.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200510</creationdate><title>Impacts of greenhouse gases on epicuticular waxes of Populus tremuloides Michx.: Results from an open-air exposure and a natural O3 gradient</title><author>Maňkovská, B. ; Percy, K.E. ; Karnosky, D.F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e209t-1b8c8377f9eea2caae698a8522e9eeee4185a5524b2c33d7906e3744066e55273</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Air Pollutants - toxicity</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Ecology - methods</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Epicuticular wax</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General forest ecology</topic><topic>Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Greenhouse Effect</topic><topic>O3 tolerance</topic><topic>Ozone - toxicity</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - drug effects</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - physiology</topic><topic>Plant Transpiration - drug effects</topic><topic>Populus - drug effects</topic><topic>Populus tremuloides Michx</topic><topic>Stomatal frequency</topic><topic>Terrestrial environment, soil, air</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maňkovská, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Percy, K.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karnosky, D.F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maňkovská, B.</au><au>Percy, K.E.</au><au>Karnosky, D.F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impacts of greenhouse gases on epicuticular waxes of Populus tremuloides Michx.: Results from an open-air exposure and a natural O3 gradient</atitle><jtitle>Environmental pollution (1987)</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2005-10</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>137</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>580</spage><epage>586</epage><pages>580-586</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>Epicuticular waxes of three trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones differing in O3 tolerance were examined over six growing seasons (1998–2003) at three bioindicator sites in the Lake States region of the USA and at FACTS II (Aspen FACE) site in Rhinelander, WI. Differences in epicuticular wax structure were determined by scanning electron microscopy and quantified by a coefficient of occlusion. Statistically significant increases in stomatal occlusion occurred for the three O3 bioindicator sites, with the higher O3 sites having the most affected stomata for all three clones as well as for all treatments including elevated CO2, elevated O3, and elevated CO2+O3. We recorded statistically significant differences between aspen clones and between sampling period (spring, summer, fall). We found no statistically significant differences between treatments or aspen clones in stomatal frequency.
Structure of epicuticular waxes indicated phytotoxic effects of greenhouse gases on Populus tremuloides Michx.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16005768</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2005.01.043</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental pollution (1987), 2005-10, Vol.137 (3), p.580-586 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Air Pollutants - toxicity Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Ecology - methods Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environment Epicuticular wax Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General forest ecology Generalities. Production, biomass. Quality of wood and forest products. General forest ecology Germany Greenhouse Effect O3 tolerance Ozone - toxicity Plant Leaves - drug effects Plant Leaves - physiology Plant Transpiration - drug effects Populus - drug effects Populus tremuloides Michx Stomatal frequency Terrestrial environment, soil, air United States |
| title | Impacts of greenhouse gases on epicuticular waxes of Populus tremuloides Michx.: Results from an open-air exposure and a natural O3 gradient |
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