Expression of Progenitor Cell Markers During Expansion of Sorted Human Pancreatic Beta Cells

Functional pancreatic beta cell mass is dynamic and although fully differentiated, beta cells are capable of reentering the cell cycle upon appropriate stimuli. Stimulating regeneration-competent cells in situ is clearly the most desirable way to restore damaged tissue. Regeneration by dedifferentia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene expression 2005-02, Vol.12 (2), p.83-98
Hauptverfasser: BOUCKENOOGHE, THOMAS, VANDEWALLE, BRIGITTE, MOERMAN, ERICKA, DANZÉ, PIERRE-MARIE, LUKOWIAK, BRUNO, MUHARRAM, GHAFFAR, KERR-CONTE, JULIE, GMYR, VALERY, LAINE, BERNARD, PATTOU, FRANÇOIS
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 83
container_title Gene expression
container_volume 12
creator BOUCKENOOGHE, THOMAS
VANDEWALLE, BRIGITTE
MOERMAN, ERICKA
DANZÉ, PIERRE-MARIE
LUKOWIAK, BRUNO
MUHARRAM, GHAFFAR
KERR-CONTE, JULIE
GMYR, VALERY
LAINE, BERNARD
PATTOU, FRANÇOIS
description Functional pancreatic beta cell mass is dynamic and although fully differentiated, beta cells are capable of reentering the cell cycle upon appropriate stimuli. Stimulating regeneration-competent cells in situ is clearly the most desirable way to restore damaged tissue. Regeneration by dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation is a potential source of cells exhibiting a more developmentally immature phenotype and a wide differentiation potential. In this context and to gain a better understanding of the transformation induced in human beta cells during forced in vitro expansion, we focused on identifying differences in gene expression along with phenotypical transformation between proliferating and quiescent human beta cells. FACS-purified beta cells from three different human pancreata were cultured during 3-4 months (8-10 subcultures) on HTB-9 cell matrix with hepatocyte growth factor. Gene expression profiling was performed on cells from each subculture on "in-house" pancreas-specific microarrays consisting of 218 genes and concomitant morphological transformations were studied by immunocytochemistry. Immunocytochemical studies indicated a shift from epithelial to neuroepithelial cell phenotype, including progenitor cell features such as protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5), Reg, vimentin, and neurogenin 3 protein expression. The expression of 49 genes was downregulated, including several markers of endocrine differentiation while 76 were induced by cell expansion including several markers of progenitor cells. Their pattern also argues for the transdifferentiation of beta cells into progenitor cells, demonstrating neuroepithelial features and overexpressing both PBX1, a homeodomain protein that can bind as a heterodimer with PDX1 and could switch the nature of its transcriptional activity, and neurogenin 3, a key factor for the generation of endocrine islet cells. Our study of the machinery that regulates human beta cell expansion and dedifferentiation may help elucidate some of the critical genes that control the formation of adult pancreatic progenitor cells and hence design targets to modify their expression in view of the production of insulin-secreting cells.
doi_str_mv 10.3727/000000005783992151
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Stimulating regeneration-competent cells in situ is clearly the most desirable way to restore damaged tissue. Regeneration by dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation is a potential source of cells exhibiting a more developmentally immature phenotype and a wide differentiation potential. In this context and to gain a better understanding of the transformation induced in human beta cells during forced in vitro expansion, we focused on identifying differences in gene expression along with phenotypical transformation between proliferating and quiescent human beta cells. FACS-purified beta cells from three different human pancreata were cultured during 3-4 months (8-10 subcultures) on HTB-9 cell matrix with hepatocyte growth factor. Gene expression profiling was performed on cells from each subculture on "in-house" pancreas-specific microarrays consisting of 218 genes and concomitant morphological transformations were studied by immunocytochemistry. Immunocytochemical studies indicated a shift from epithelial to neuroepithelial cell phenotype, including progenitor cell features such as protein gene product 9.5 (PGP 9.5), Reg, vimentin, and neurogenin 3 protein expression. The expression of 49 genes was downregulated, including several markers of endocrine differentiation while 76 were induced by cell expansion including several markers of progenitor cells. Their pattern also argues for the transdifferentiation of beta cells into progenitor cells, demonstrating neuroepithelial features and overexpressing both PBX1, a homeodomain protein that can bind as a heterodimer with PDX1 and could switch the nature of its transcriptional activity, and neurogenin 3, a key factor for the generation of endocrine islet cells. 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1555-3884
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmed_primary_15892450
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subjects Adult
Antibodies
Beta Cell Expansion
Beta cells
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cell cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cells (biology)
Cells, Cultured
Differentiation
DNA microarray
DNA microarrays
Epithelial Cells - cytology
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Flow cytometry
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Genes
Genetic transformation
Growth factors
Hepatocyte growth factor
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - pharmacology
Homeobox
Human purified beta cell
Humans
Immunoassay
Immunocytochemistry
Insulin
Islet cells
Islets of Langerhans - cytology
Islets of Langerhans - metabolism
Laboratories
Neuroepithelial Cells - cytology
Neuroepithelial Cells - metabolism
Neurogenins
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Pancreas
Phenotypes
Progenitor cells
Protein gene product 9.5
Proteins
Regeneration
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal transduction
Stem cells
Stem Cells - metabolism
Subculture
Vimentin
title Expression of Progenitor Cell Markers During Expansion of Sorted Human Pancreatic Beta Cells
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