Immunofluorescence Assay for Detection of the Nucleocapsid Antigen of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-Associated Coronavirus in Cells Derived from Throat Wash Samples of Patients with SARS

An antigen detection assay for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was established in this study by an indirect immunofluorescence test, which utilized cells derived from throat wash samples of patients with SARS and a rabbit serum that recognized the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2005-05, Vol.43 (5), p.2444-2448
Hauptverfasser: Liu, I-Jung, Chen, Pei-Jer, Yeh, Shiou-Hwei, Chiang, Yu-Ping, Huang, Li-Min, Chang, Ming-Fu, Chen, Shey-Ying, Yang, Pan-Chyr, Chang, Shan-Chwen, Wang, Wei-Kung
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2444
container_title Journal of Clinical Microbiology
container_volume 43
creator Liu, I-Jung
Chen, Pei-Jer
Yeh, Shiou-Hwei
Chiang, Yu-Ping
Huang, Li-Min
Chang, Ming-Fu
Chen, Shey-Ying
Yang, Pan-Chyr
Chang, Shan-Chwen
Wang, Wei-Kung
description An antigen detection assay for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus was established in this study by an indirect immunofluorescence test, which utilized cells derived from throat wash samples of patients with SARS and a rabbit serum that recognized the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) but not that of other human coronavirus tested. It detected SARS-CoV in 11 of 17 (65%) samples from SARS patients as early as day 2 of illness but in none of the 10 samples from healthy controls. Compared with other diagnostic modalities for detecting SARS-CoV, this assay is simpler, more convenient, and economical. It could be an alternative for early and rapid diagnosis, should SARS return in the future.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JCM.43.5.2444-2448.2005
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ispartof Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2005-05, Vol.43 (5), p.2444-2448
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antigens, Viral - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Nucleocapsid - analysis
Pharynx - pathology
Pharynx - virology
SARS coronavirus
SARS Virus - immunology
SARS Virus - isolation & purification
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - diagnosis
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - pathology
Virology
title Immunofluorescence Assay for Detection of the Nucleocapsid Antigen of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-Associated Coronavirus in Cells Derived from Throat Wash Samples of Patients with SARS
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