Effect of Formaldehyde Gas Exposure in a Murine Allergic Contact Hypersensitivity Model

To clarify the effect of formaldehyde (FA) gas exposure on and contact hypersensitivity (CHS), CHS reactions against 2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene (TNCB) was studied in BALB/c mice with a low dose of FA gas exposure. The TNCB-induced CHS reactions were slightly suppressed by the FA gas exposure immedi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology 2005, Vol.27 (1), p.163-175
Hauptverfasser: Fujii, Kazuyasu, Tsuji, Kazuhide, Matsuura, Hironori, Okazaki, Fusako, Takahashi, Sachiko, Arata, Jirô, Iwatsuki, Keiji
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container_end_page 175
container_issue 1
container_start_page 163
container_title Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
container_volume 27
creator Fujii, Kazuyasu
Tsuji, Kazuhide
Matsuura, Hironori
Okazaki, Fusako
Takahashi, Sachiko
Arata, Jirô
Iwatsuki, Keiji
description To clarify the effect of formaldehyde (FA) gas exposure on and contact hypersensitivity (CHS), CHS reactions against 2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene (TNCB) was studied in BALB/c mice with a low dose of FA gas exposure. The TNCB-induced CHS reactions were slightly suppressed by the FA gas exposure immediately after sensitization, whereas they were significantly enhanced and prolonged in mice continuously exposed to FA gas before and after sensitization. We showed that exposure to FA gas enhanced the Th2 dominant responses in draining lymph node (LN) in early stage of CHS. In contrast, T cell subsets and their intracellular cytokine production in the draining LN were similar during the early stage of CHS by FA gas exposure during the sensitization phase. The percentage of CD8+ T cells was increased, and the percentage of CD4+CD25+ T cells was decreased in the FA gas-exposed group at 72 hr after elicitation. These results indicate that FA gas-exposed might influence regulatory T cells. Furthermore, in the chronic CHS model that was repetitively elicited with TNCB, more intensive and prolonged CHS reactions, and increased numbers of mast cells were found in the FA gas-exposed group at 4 hr after elicitation than in the control group, FA gas exposure may alter the intensity of allergic CHS.
doi_str_mv 10.1081/IPH-51768
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The TNCB-induced CHS reactions were slightly suppressed by the FA gas exposure immediately after sensitization, whereas they were significantly enhanced and prolonged in mice continuously exposed to FA gas before and after sensitization. We showed that exposure to FA gas enhanced the Th2 dominant responses in draining lymph node (LN) in early stage of CHS. In contrast, T cell subsets and their intracellular cytokine production in the draining LN were similar during the early stage of CHS by FA gas exposure during the sensitization phase. The percentage of CD8+ T cells was increased, and the percentage of CD4+CD25+ T cells was decreased in the FA gas-exposed group at 72 hr after elicitation. These results indicate that FA gas-exposed might influence regulatory T cells. 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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Animals
Contact hypersensitivity
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - immunology
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - pathology
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - prevention & control
Disease Models, Animal
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Female
Formaldehyde - administration & dosage
Formaldehyde - toxicity
Formaldehyde gas exposure
Gases - administration & dosage
Gases - toxicity
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Lymph Nodes - drug effects
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Picryl Chloride - administration & dosage
Picryl Chloride - immunology
Sick-building syndrome
Th2 Cells - drug effects
Th2 Cells - immunology
title Effect of Formaldehyde Gas Exposure in a Murine Allergic Contact Hypersensitivity Model
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