Obsessive compulsive disorder: prevalence in Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia patients
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100 sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. Th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | South African medical journal 2005-02, Vol.95 (2), p.120-122 |
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| container_title | South African medical journal |
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| creator | NIEHAUS, Dana J. H KOEN, Liezl EMSLEY, Robin A MULLER, Jacqueline LAURENT, Claudine STEIN, Dan J LOCHNER, Christine SEEDAT, Soraya MBANGA, Irene DELEUZE, Jean-Francois MALLET, Jacques |
| description | Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100 sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. The patients underwent a structured clinical interview for the presence of lifetime co-morbid schizophrenia and OCD. Only 3 patients (0.5%) fulfilled criteria for OCD. No concordance for OCD was noted in the sibship group. Our findings differ from those in other parts of the world, and if replicated, might suggest unique protective environmental or genetic factors for OCD in certain ethnic groups. |
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H ; KOEN, Liezl ; EMSLEY, Robin A ; MULLER, Jacqueline ; LAURENT, Claudine ; STEIN, Dan J ; LOCHNER, Christine ; SEEDAT, Soraya ; MBANGA, Irene ; DELEUZE, Jean-Francois ; MALLET, Jacques</creator><creatorcontrib>NIEHAUS, Dana J. H ; KOEN, Liezl ; EMSLEY, Robin A ; MULLER, Jacqueline ; LAURENT, Claudine ; STEIN, Dan J ; LOCHNER, Christine ; SEEDAT, Soraya ; MBANGA, Irene ; DELEUZE, Jean-Francois ; MALLET, Jacques</creatorcontrib><description>Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100 sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. The patients underwent a structured clinical interview for the presence of lifetime co-morbid schizophrenia and OCD. Only 3 patients (0.5%) fulfilled criteria for OCD. No concordance for OCD was noted in the sibship group. Our findings differ from those in other parts of the world, and if replicated, might suggest unique protective environmental or genetic factors for OCD in certain ethnic groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0256-9574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15751207</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SAMJAF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pinelands: Medical Association of South Africa</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Comorbidity ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; General aspects ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOEN, Liezl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EMSLEY, Robin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MULLER, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAURENT, Claudine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEIN, Dan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOCHNER, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEEDAT, Soraya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MBANGA, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DELEUZE, Jean-Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALLET, Jacques</creatorcontrib><title>Obsessive compulsive disorder: prevalence in Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia patients</title><title>South African medical journal</title><addtitle>S Afr Med J</addtitle><description>Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100 sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. The patients underwent a structured clinical interview for the presence of lifetime co-morbid schizophrenia and OCD. Only 3 patients (0.5%) fulfilled criteria for OCD. No concordance for OCD was noted in the sibship group. Our findings differ from those in other parts of the world, and if replicated, might suggest unique protective environmental or genetic factors for OCD in certain ethnic groups.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - complications</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - ethnology</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>South Africa - epidemiology</subject><issn>0256-9574</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFj0tLAzEUhbNQbK3-BcnG5UAe83QnxUehUBAFd-UmueNEp5mQOy3or3fQiqtzPvg4cE7YXKiizJqiymfsnOhdTFw05RmbyaIqpBLVnD1tDCGRPyC3wy7u-5_qPA3JYbrhMeEBegwWuQ_8tRsIMooIHz68cbKd_xpilzB44BFGj2GkC3baQk94ecwFe7m_e14-ZuvNw2p5u86iEvWYgTI6NwBCOGlBm8YK7axCKbVW6Eo0VrayMLaWUqmmnEg51UCrpVaNNnrBrn53497s0G1j8jtIn9u_c5NwfRSALPRtgmA9_XtlXmstlP4GTShZDA</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>NIEHAUS, Dana J. 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H ; KOEN, Liezl ; EMSLEY, Robin A ; MULLER, Jacqueline ; LAURENT, Claudine ; STEIN, Dan J ; LOCHNER, Christine ; SEEDAT, Soraya ; MBANGA, Irene ; DELEUZE, Jean-Francois ; MALLET, Jacques</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p208t-a2b34baa00d1ca3b9c03dc2e11332ed6ebc1f15bc8112296c1f2d29af313293b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Ethnic Groups</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - complications</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - ethnology</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>South Africa - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NIEHAUS, Dana J. H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOEN, Liezl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>EMSLEY, Robin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MULLER, Jacqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LAURENT, Claudine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STEIN, Dan J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LOCHNER, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEEDAT, Soraya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MBANGA, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DELEUZE, Jean-Francois</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MALLET, Jacques</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>South African medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NIEHAUS, Dana J. H</au><au>KOEN, Liezl</au><au>EMSLEY, Robin A</au><au>MULLER, Jacqueline</au><au>LAURENT, Claudine</au><au>STEIN, Dan J</au><au>LOCHNER, Christine</au><au>SEEDAT, Soraya</au><au>MBANGA, Irene</au><au>DELEUZE, Jean-Francois</au><au>MALLET, Jacques</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obsessive compulsive disorder: prevalence in Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia patients</atitle><jtitle>South African medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>S Afr Med J</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>120</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>120-122</pages><issn>0256-9574</issn><coden>SAMJAF</coden><abstract>Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) has been reported in up to 31% of schizophrenia sufferers. This study evaluated the presence of OCD in a Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia group. Xhosa patients (N = 509, including 100 sibships) with schizophrenia were recruited from hospital and community settings. The patients underwent a structured clinical interview for the presence of lifetime co-morbid schizophrenia and OCD. Only 3 patients (0.5%) fulfilled criteria for OCD. No concordance for OCD was noted in the sibship group. Our findings differ from those in other parts of the world, and if replicated, might suggest unique protective environmental or genetic factors for OCD in certain ethnic groups.</abstract><cop>Pinelands</cop><pub>Medical Association of South Africa</pub><pmid>15751207</pmid><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | South African medical journal, 2005-02, Vol.95 (2), p.120-122 |
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| source | African Journals Online (Open Access); MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Sabinet African Journals Open Access Collection; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Comorbidity Ethnic Groups Female General aspects Humans Interview, Psychological Male Medical sciences Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - complications Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - epidemiology Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - complications Schizophrenia - epidemiology Schizophrenia - ethnology Schizophrenic Psychology South Africa - epidemiology |
| title | Obsessive compulsive disorder: prevalence in Xhosa-speaking schizophrenia patients |
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