Repellency of permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001

Successful feeding by mosquitoes through permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms (BDUs) was observed in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA), Queensland, Australia, during Operation Tandem Thrust 1997 (TT97). Therefore, during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001, the repellency of permethrin-treated B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 2004-12, Vol.20 (4), p.462-464
Hauptverfasser: Miller, R.J, Wing, J, Cope, S.E, Klavons, J.A, Kline, D.L
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container_end_page 464
container_issue 4
container_start_page 462
container_title Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
container_volume 20
creator Miller, R.J
Wing, J
Cope, S.E
Klavons, J.A
Kline, D.L
description Successful feeding by mosquitoes through permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms (BDUs) was observed in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA), Queensland, Australia, during Operation Tandem Thrust 1997 (TT97). Therefore, during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001, the repellency of permethrin-treated BDUs was evaluated. Washing permethrin-treated BDUs 1 time reduced the permethrin concentration by 60%, but permethrin concentration was not reduced further after subsequent washings (up to 20 times). The probing time of Ochlerotatus vigilax landing on permethrin-treated BDUs was reduced to the greatest extent on the treated, unwashed uniform (7.5-fold reduction). Treated, washed uniforms also reduced probing time (2.5 times) compared to the untreated control uniform containing no permethrin. Reduced probing time should reduce feeding success and protect operational forces from bothersome mosquitoes and the associated risk of mosquito-borne disease in SWBTA. Observations of successful mosquito feeding made during TT97 could be attributed to the use of old and well-worn BDUs and seasonal differences in mosquito population density.
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Therefore, during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001, the repellency of permethrin-treated BDUs was evaluated. Washing permethrin-treated BDUs 1 time reduced the permethrin concentration by 60%, but permethrin concentration was not reduced further after subsequent washings (up to 20 times). The probing time of Ochlerotatus vigilax landing on permethrin-treated BDUs was reduced to the greatest extent on the treated, unwashed uniform (7.5-fold reduction). Treated, washed uniforms also reduced probing time (2.5 times) compared to the untreated control uniform containing no permethrin. Reduced probing time should reduce feeding success and protect operational forces from bothersome mosquitoes and the associated risk of mosquito-borne disease in SWBTA. 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Therefore, during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001, the repellency of permethrin-treated BDUs was evaluated. Washing permethrin-treated BDUs 1 time reduced the permethrin concentration by 60%, but permethrin concentration was not reduced further after subsequent washings (up to 20 times). The probing time of Ochlerotatus vigilax landing on permethrin-treated BDUs was reduced to the greatest extent on the treated, unwashed uniform (7.5-fold reduction). Treated, washed uniforms also reduced probing time (2.5 times) compared to the untreated control uniform containing no permethrin. Reduced probing time should reduce feeding success and protect operational forces from bothersome mosquitoes and the associated risk of mosquito-borne disease in SWBTA. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>impregnated fabrics</subject><subject>Insect Bites and Stings - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>insect repellents</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Military Personnel</subject><subject>military uniforms</subject><subject>mosquito control</subject><subject>Ochlerotatus</subject><subject>Ochlerotatus vigilax</subject><subject>Permethrin</subject><subject>personal protection</subject><subject>pesticide persistence</subject><subject>probing time</subject><subject>protective clothing</subject><subject>Queensland</subject><subject>U.S. military</subject><subject>Vectors. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>impregnated fabrics</topic><topic>Insect Bites and Stings - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>insect repellents</topic><topic>Insecticides</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>Military Personnel</topic><topic>military uniforms</topic><topic>mosquito control</topic><topic>Ochlerotatus</topic><topic>Ochlerotatus vigilax</topic><topic>Permethrin</topic><topic>personal protection</topic><topic>pesticide persistence</topic><topic>probing time</topic><topic>protective clothing</topic><topic>Queensland</topic><topic>U.S. military</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><topic>washing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller, R.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cope, S.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klavons, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kline, D.L</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, R.J</au><au>Wing, J</au><au>Cope, S.E</au><au>Klavons, J.A</au><au>Kline, D.L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Repellency of permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Mosq Control Assoc</addtitle><date>2004-12-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>462</spage><epage>464</epage><pages>462-464</pages><issn>8756-971X</issn><eissn>1943-6270</eissn><coden>JAMAET</coden><abstract>Successful feeding by mosquitoes through permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms (BDUs) was observed in the Shoalwater Bay Training Area (SWBTA), Queensland, Australia, during Operation Tandem Thrust 1997 (TT97). Therefore, during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001, the repellency of permethrin-treated BDUs was evaluated. Washing permethrin-treated BDUs 1 time reduced the permethrin concentration by 60%, but permethrin concentration was not reduced further after subsequent washings (up to 20 times). The probing time of Ochlerotatus vigilax landing on permethrin-treated BDUs was reduced to the greatest extent on the treated, unwashed uniform (7.5-fold reduction). Treated, washed uniforms also reduced probing time (2.5 times) compared to the untreated control uniform containing no permethrin. Reduced probing time should reduce feeding success and protect operational forces from bothersome mosquitoes and the associated risk of mosquito-borne disease in SWBTA. Observations of successful mosquito feeding made during TT97 could be attributed to the use of old and well-worn BDUs and seasonal differences in mosquito population density.</abstract><cop>Lake Charles, LA</cop><pub>American Mosquito Control Association</pub><pmid>15669394</pmid><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Allen Press Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Culicidae
feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
impregnated fabrics
Insect Bites and Stings - prevention & control
insect repellents
Insecticides
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Military Personnel
military uniforms
mosquito control
Ochlerotatus
Ochlerotatus vigilax
Permethrin
personal protection
pesticide persistence
probing time
protective clothing
Queensland
U.S. military
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
washing
title Repellency of permethrin-treated battle-dress uniforms during Operation Tandem Thrust 2001
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