Doubly rotated resonators for sensing the properties of liquids
When a doubly rotated resonator is operated in a liquid, the displacement of the surface is partly out of the plane of the plate of the resonator. The out-of-plane component of the displacement propagates a damped compressional wave into the liquid, and the in-plane component propagates a damped she...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2004-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1388-1393 |
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| container_issue | 11 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control |
| container_volume | 51 |
| creator | Yoonkee Kim Vig, J.R. Ballato, A. |
| description | When a doubly rotated resonator is operated in a liquid, the displacement of the surface is partly out of the plane of the plate of the resonator. The out-of-plane component of the displacement propagates a damped compressional wave into the liquid, and the in-plane component propagates a damped shear wave. In this paper, we report the measurements of the series resonant frequency and the motional arm resistance of doubly rotated quartz resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=7/spl deg/) in liquids to compare with singly rotated AT-cut resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=0/spl deg/). A modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent circuit model is suggested to analyze doubly rotated cut resonators under liquid loading. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TUFFC.2004.1367477 |
| format | Article |
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The out-of-plane component of the displacement propagates a damped compressional wave into the liquid, and the in-plane component propagates a damped shear wave. In this paper, we report the measurements of the series resonant frequency and the motional arm resistance of doubly rotated quartz resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=7/spl deg/) in liquids to compare with singly rotated AT-cut resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=0/spl deg/). A modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent circuit model is suggested to analyze doubly rotated cut resonators under liquid loading.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-3010</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-8955</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2004.1367477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15600081</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITUCER</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: IEEE</publisher><subject>Coupling circuits ; Displacement ; Equivalent circuits ; Ferroelectric materials ; Frequency measurement ; Liquids ; Motional ; Resonant frequencies ; Resonant frequency ; Resonators ; Rotation measurement ; Rough surfaces ; Sound waves ; Surface acoustic waves ; Surface roughness ; Surface treatment</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2004-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1388-1393</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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A modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent circuit model is suggested to analyze doubly rotated cut resonators under liquid loading.</description><subject>Coupling circuits</subject><subject>Displacement</subject><subject>Equivalent circuits</subject><subject>Ferroelectric materials</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>Liquids</subject><subject>Motional</subject><subject>Resonant frequencies</subject><subject>Resonant frequency</subject><subject>Resonators</subject><subject>Rotation measurement</subject><subject>Rough surfaces</subject><subject>Sound waves</subject><subject>Surface acoustic waves</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Surface treatment</subject><issn>0885-3010</issn><issn>1525-8955</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFq3DAQhkVpaDZpX6CFYnpoT97OyJItnULZZpNAIJfds5DlcergtTaSfcjbR5s1BHJoTiOY7x9m9DH2FWGJCPr3Zrter5YcQCyxKCtRVR_YAiWXudJSfmQLUErmBSCcsrMYHwBQCM0_sVOUJQAoXLCLv36q-6cs-NGO1GSBoh_s6EPMWh-ySEPshvts_EfZPvg9hbGjmPk267vHqWviZ3bS2j7Sl7mes-36crO6zm_vrm5Wf25zJxDHvCkscUeiLYEXrrCtLav0dpWteI1OlxadsLpwDkVd87LVVGLDBbjW1U5VxTn7dZybtnicKI5m10VHfW8H8lM0GlQ6SAiZyJ__JcsKlYC0xnsgVzx9qcYE_ngDPvgpDOlco5RWHKVUCeJHyAUfY6DW7EO3s-HJIJiDLvOiyxx0mVlXCn2fJ0_1jprXyOwnAd-OQEdEr-05_gxrTZjb</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Yoonkee Kim</creator><creator>Vig, J.R.</creator><creator>Ballato, A.</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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The out-of-plane component of the displacement propagates a damped compressional wave into the liquid, and the in-plane component propagates a damped shear wave. In this paper, we report the measurements of the series resonant frequency and the motional arm resistance of doubly rotated quartz resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=7/spl deg/) in liquids to compare with singly rotated AT-cut resonators (/spl theta//spl ap/35/spl deg/ and /spl phi/=0/spl deg/). A modified Butterworth-Van Dyke (BVD) equivalent circuit model is suggested to analyze doubly rotated cut resonators under liquid loading.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><pmid>15600081</pmid><doi>10.1109/TUFFC.2004.1367477</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control, 2004-11, Vol.51 (11), p.1388-1393 |
| issn | 0885-3010 1525-8955 |
| language | eng |
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| source | IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) |
| subjects | Coupling circuits Displacement Equivalent circuits Ferroelectric materials Frequency measurement Liquids Motional Resonant frequencies Resonant frequency Resonators Rotation measurement Rough surfaces Sound waves Surface acoustic waves Surface roughness Surface treatment |
| title | Doubly rotated resonators for sensing the properties of liquids |
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