Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for respiratory symptoms: a comparison between Finland, Sweden and Estonia
OBJECTIVE: To assess the relation of socio-economic status to respiratory symptoms common in asthma and chronic bronchitis, and to compare risk factors for these symptoms between three neighbouring countries.DESIGN: A postal survey was performed in 1996 as a part of comparative studies in Finland, S...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease 2004-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1292-1300 |
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| container_title | The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease |
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| creator | Pallasaho Lindström Põlluste Loit, Helle-Mai Sovijärvi Lundbäck |
| description | OBJECTIVE: To assess the relation of socio-economic status to respiratory symptoms common in asthma and chronic bronchitis, and to compare risk factors for these symptoms between three neighbouring countries.DESIGN: A postal survey was performed in 1996 as a part of comparative
studies in Finland, Sweden and Estonia (the FinEsS studies). A random sample of 58661 subjects aged 20-64 years were invited, of whom 44483 participated.RESULTS: Respiratory symptoms were most prevalent among manual workers, who were at significantly increased risk for chronic respiratory
symptoms. The same pattern of increased risk appeared when the analyses were made among non-smokers only: for recurrent wheeze, manual workers in industry yielded an OR of 1.91 (95%CI 1.62-2.24) and in the service sector an OR of 1.50 (95%CI 1.27-1.78). The corresponding figures
for chronic productive cough were 1.45 (95%CI 1.22-1.71) and 1.20 (95%CI 1.02-1.42), respectively. Risk factor profiles for respiratory symptoms were similar in Finland, Sweden and Estonia, except for gender differences in Estonia.CONCLUSIONS: Belonging to the socio-economic
group of manual workers correlated with an increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms, independently of smoking habits, in each country. Women manual workers in industry suffered most from respiratory symptoms. |
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studies in Finland, Sweden and Estonia (the FinEsS studies). A random sample of 58661 subjects aged 20-64 years were invited, of whom 44483 participated.RESULTS: Respiratory symptoms were most prevalent among manual workers, who were at significantly increased risk for chronic respiratory
symptoms. The same pattern of increased risk appeared when the analyses were made among non-smokers only: for recurrent wheeze, manual workers in industry yielded an OR of 1.91 (95%CI 1.62-2.24) and in the service sector an OR of 1.50 (95%CI 1.27-1.78). The corresponding figures
for chronic productive cough were 1.45 (95%CI 1.22-1.71) and 1.20 (95%CI 1.02-1.42), respectively. Risk factor profiles for respiratory symptoms were similar in Finland, Sweden and Estonia, except for gender differences in Estonia.CONCLUSIONS: Belonging to the socio-economic
group of manual workers correlated with an increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms, independently of smoking habits, in each country. Women manual workers in industry suffered most from respiratory symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1027-3719</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1815-7920</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15581195</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Paris, France: IUATLD</publisher><subject>Adult ; Asthma ; Asthma - etiology ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bronchitis, Chronic - etiology ; Chronic Bronchitis ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma ; Cough - etiology ; Estonia ; Female ; Finland ; Human bacterial diseases ; Humans ; Infectious diseases ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Pneumology ; Respiratory Sounds - etiology ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Smoking ; Social Class ; Socio-Economic Status ; Sputum ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden ; Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease, 2004-11, Vol.8 (11), p.1292-1300</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16279747$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15581195$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-7823$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1948139$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pallasaho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindström</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Põlluste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loit, Helle-Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sovijärvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundbäck</creatorcontrib><title>Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for respiratory symptoms: a comparison between Finland, Sweden and Estonia</title><title>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</title><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To assess the relation of socio-economic status to respiratory symptoms common in asthma and chronic bronchitis, and to compare risk factors for these symptoms between three neighbouring countries.DESIGN: A postal survey was performed in 1996 as a part of comparative
studies in Finland, Sweden and Estonia (the FinEsS studies). A random sample of 58661 subjects aged 20-64 years were invited, of whom 44483 participated.RESULTS: Respiratory symptoms were most prevalent among manual workers, who were at significantly increased risk for chronic respiratory
symptoms. The same pattern of increased risk appeared when the analyses were made among non-smokers only: for recurrent wheeze, manual workers in industry yielded an OR of 1.91 (95%CI 1.62-2.24) and in the service sector an OR of 1.50 (95%CI 1.27-1.78). The corresponding figures
for chronic productive cough were 1.45 (95%CI 1.22-1.71) and 1.20 (95%CI 1.02-1.42), respectively. Risk factor profiles for respiratory symptoms were similar in Finland, Sweden and Estonia, except for gender differences in Estonia.CONCLUSIONS: Belonging to the socio-economic
group of manual workers correlated with an increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms, independently of smoking habits, in each country. Women manual workers in industry suffered most from respiratory symptoms.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - etiology</subject><subject>Bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bronchitis, Chronic - etiology</subject><subject>Chronic Bronchitis</subject><subject>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</subject><subject>Cough - etiology</subject><subject>Estonia</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Human bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pneumology</subject><subject>Respiratory Sounds - etiology</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Socio-Economic Status</subject><subject>Sputum</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kV2P1CAUhnuhcdfVv2C4MV7oJNDSUrzb7IeaTKKJH7cnp-V0wmwLI1An46-XZqpeLcmBF_Kcl8D7pLgUvFSbSgl9UTyPcc95KYRQz4oLUdetELq-LOatP7Loe-s31HvnJ9uzmDDNkdnIkAUbH9iAffKBDbkCxYMNmLcnFk_TIfkpvs9c76cDZtg71lE6Ejl2b92IzrxjX49k8j5rdheTdxZfFE8HHCO9XNer4vv93bebj5vt5w-fbq63GyvrNm2oQyGFQSNLVbXD0GgqSde8MY3UxnDecuJ8UFJTLVF3ddNprEiZqlYaG15dFersG490mDs4BDthOIFHm7U3sJ4_2KUgEggtW1Hp3Pn20c5b--MafNjBmGZQbVll-s2ZzqY_Z4oJJht7GvP7yc8RVFUp2fCyzeSrlZy7icw_37-JZOD1CmDscRwCut7G_1xTKq2kytyXM2fdjlxC2Ps5uPyZYHuwM6bRwJL_Ej_8ap0QUOb8eVvW-TKhwNCA85ggYYDdb4gyW94-Znn2s_tlLjmXwM-jXUV2x5AWJas_7azG_w</recordid><startdate>20041101</startdate><enddate>20041101</enddate><creator>Pallasaho</creator><creator>Lindström</creator><creator>Põlluste</creator><creator>Loit, Helle-Mai</creator><creator>Sovijärvi</creator><creator>Lundbäck</creator><general>IUATLD</general><general>Union internationale contre la tuberculose et les maladies respiratoires</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041101</creationdate><title>Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for respiratory symptoms: a comparison between Finland, Sweden and Estonia</title><author>Pallasaho ; Lindström ; Põlluste ; Loit, Helle-Mai ; Sovijärvi ; Lundbäck</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-i458t-eba141dad42738ff69e2e9506d649dd0080e00f749e54a9b56b9a3e7d3579a603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Asthma</topic><topic>Asthma - etiology</topic><topic>Bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bronchitis, Chronic - etiology</topic><topic>Chronic Bronchitis</topic><topic>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma</topic><topic>Cough - etiology</topic><topic>Estonia</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medicin och hälsovetenskap</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Respiratory Sounds - etiology</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Socio-Economic Status</topic><topic>Sputum</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pallasaho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindström</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Põlluste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loit, Helle-Mai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sovijärvi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lundbäck</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pallasaho</au><au>Lindström</au><au>Põlluste</au><au>Loit, Helle-Mai</au><au>Sovijärvi</au><au>Lundbäck</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for respiratory symptoms: a comparison between Finland, Sweden and Estonia</atitle><jtitle>The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Tuberc Lung Dis</addtitle><date>2004-11-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>1292</spage><epage>1300</epage><pages>1292-1300</pages><issn>1027-3719</issn><issn>1815-7920</issn><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To assess the relation of socio-economic status to respiratory symptoms common in asthma and chronic bronchitis, and to compare risk factors for these symptoms between three neighbouring countries.DESIGN: A postal survey was performed in 1996 as a part of comparative
studies in Finland, Sweden and Estonia (the FinEsS studies). A random sample of 58661 subjects aged 20-64 years were invited, of whom 44483 participated.RESULTS: Respiratory symptoms were most prevalent among manual workers, who were at significantly increased risk for chronic respiratory
symptoms. The same pattern of increased risk appeared when the analyses were made among non-smokers only: for recurrent wheeze, manual workers in industry yielded an OR of 1.91 (95%CI 1.62-2.24) and in the service sector an OR of 1.50 (95%CI 1.27-1.78). The corresponding figures
for chronic productive cough were 1.45 (95%CI 1.22-1.71) and 1.20 (95%CI 1.02-1.42), respectively. Risk factor profiles for respiratory symptoms were similar in Finland, Sweden and Estonia, except for gender differences in Estonia.CONCLUSIONS: Belonging to the socio-economic
group of manual workers correlated with an increased risk for chronic respiratory symptoms, independently of smoking habits, in each country. Women manual workers in industry suffered most from respiratory symptoms.</abstract><cop>Paris, France</cop><pub>IUATLD</pub><pmid>15581195</pmid><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Asthma Asthma - etiology Bacterial diseases Biological and medical sciences Bronchitis, Chronic - etiology Chronic Bronchitis Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma Cough - etiology Estonia Female Finland Human bacterial diseases Humans Infectious diseases Male Medical sciences Medicin och hälsovetenskap Middle Aged Pneumology Respiratory Sounds - etiology Risk Factors Sex Factors Smoking Social Class Socio-Economic Status Sputum Surveys and Questionnaires Sweden Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections Young Adult |
| title | Low socio-economic status is a risk factor for respiratory symptoms: a comparison between Finland, Sweden and Estonia |
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