Tympanic Electrocochleography: Normal and Abnormal Patterns of Response

Electrocochleography has been widely used in human and animal studies of endolymphatic hydrops. A variety of response patterns have been reported in normal and hydropic ears. Recent clinical studies have focused almost exclusively on the amplitude ratio of the summating potential (SP) and action pot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Audiology 1992, Vol.31 (1), p.8-24
Hauptverfasser: Margolis, Robert H., Levine, Samuel C., Foamier, Eric M., Hunter, Lisa L., Smith, Sharon L., Lilly, David J.
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container_end_page 24
container_issue 1
container_start_page 8
container_title Audiology
container_volume 31
creator Margolis, Robert H.
Levine, Samuel C.
Foamier, Eric M.
Hunter, Lisa L.
Smith, Sharon L.
Lilly, David J.
description Electrocochleography has been widely used in human and animal studies of endolymphatic hydrops. A variety of response patterns have been reported in normal and hydropic ears. Recent clinical studies have focused almost exclusively on the amplitude ratio of the summating potential (SP) and action potential (AP) derived from alternating polarity click responses. In this report normal response patterns are described with a tympanic membrane electrode employing condensation, rarefaction and alternating polarity clicks and tone burst stimulation. A variety of response abnormalities are described in patients with suspected endolymphatic hydrops. The exclusive use of alternating polarity clicks is not adequate to reveal the nature of these abnormalities.
doi_str_mv 10.3109/00206099209072898
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Electric activity recording ; Electrooculography ; Endolymphatic Duct - physiopathology ; Endolymphatic hydrops ; Evoked Potentials ; Female ; Functional Laterality ; Hearing loss ; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology ; Humans ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Labyrinthitis - diagnosis ; Labyrinthitis - physiopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Meniere Disease - diagnosis ; Meniere Disease - physiopathology ; Menière's disease ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous. 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Electric activity recording</subject><subject>Electrooculography</subject><subject>Endolymphatic Duct - physiopathology</subject><subject>Endolymphatic hydrops</subject><subject>Evoked Potentials</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Functional Laterality</subject><subject>Hearing loss</subject><subject>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Labyrinthitis - diagnosis</subject><subject>Labyrinthitis - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Meniere Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Meniere Disease - physiopathology</subject><subject>Menière's disease</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous. 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Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Electrooculography</topic><topic>Endolymphatic Duct - physiopathology</topic><topic>Endolymphatic hydrops</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Functional Laterality</topic><topic>Hearing loss</topic><topic>Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Labyrinthitis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Labyrinthitis - physiopathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Meniere Disease - diagnosis</topic><topic>Meniere Disease - physiopathology</topic><topic>Menière's disease</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous. 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A variety of response patterns have been reported in normal and hydropic ears. Recent clinical studies have focused almost exclusively on the amplitude ratio of the summating potential (SP) and action potential (AP) derived from alternating polarity click responses. In this report normal response patterns are described with a tympanic membrane electrode employing condensation, rarefaction and alternating polarity clicks and tone burst stimulation. A variety of response abnormalities are described in patients with suspected endolymphatic hydrops. The exclusive use of alternating polarity clicks is not adequate to reveal the nature of these abnormalities.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>Informa UK Ltd</pub><pmid>1554333</pmid><doi>10.3109/00206099209072898</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Taylor & Francis Medical Library - CRKN; Taylor & Francis Journals Complete
subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Auditory Threshold
Auditory-evoked potentials
Biological and medical sciences
Cochlea - physiopathology
Edema - diagnosis
Edema - physiopathology
Electrocochleography
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Electrooculography
Endolymphatic Duct - physiopathology
Endolymphatic hydrops
Evoked Potentials
Female
Functional Laterality
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - physiopathology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Labyrinthitis - diagnosis
Labyrinthitis - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Meniere Disease - diagnosis
Meniere Disease - physiopathology
Menière's disease
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Technology
Tympanic Membrane - physiopathology
title Tympanic Electrocochleography: Normal and Abnormal Patterns of Response
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